Exam 16: Hunger at Home and Abroad

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In prolonged starvation, the greatest amount of deterioration occurs in

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Which of the following terms describes a severe shortage of food that often results from war, armed conflict, and civil unrest?

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The World Health Organization estimates that nearly one- half of all childhood deaths in developing countries are associated with malnutrition. List the most common illnesses in malnourished children worldwide and the causes of each.

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The most common illnesses that result from the weakened immune systems in malnourished children are diarrhea, caused by various pathogenic infections; acute respiratory infections, caused by viruses or bacteria; malaria, caused by a parasite transmitted by mosquitoes; and measles, a respiratory disease caused by a highly contagious virus.

The term hidden hunger refers to a deficiency of which of the following nutrients?

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Drug and alcohol abuse are common causes of food insecurity in the United States.

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A paradoxical effect of the combination of low income and undernourishment is

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It is possible to purify the water supply using the heat and radiation provided by sunlight.

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Food security has been identified as a problem in

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Individuals who have lost large amounts of blood are at risk for cretinism.

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A deficiency of iron can result in goiter in children.

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Providing food is more important than providing safe water in reducing hunger.

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Briefly explain why infants between six months and one year can be at increased risk for severe undernutrition during their second year of life.

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The gastrointestinal infections that cause diarrhea kill about 2.2 million people globally each year, most of them children in developing countries.

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Which of the following groups of people is not at increased risk for undernutrition?

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Globally, millions of children experience stunted growth because of dietary deficiencies in protein and other nutrients.

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Long- term undernutrition can adversely affect reproductive health.

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Characterize the groups of Americans for whom the rates of food insecurity were highest.

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Which of the following agricultural practices is least helpful in eliminating hunger?

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Breast- fed infants are not vulnerable to undernutrition because they get all their nutrition from their mothers.

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Which of the following conditions is the physical discomfort resulting from the lack of food?

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