Exam 3: The Resolution of Disputes: the Courts and Alternatives to Litigation

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Which of the following statements concerning limitation periods is true?

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D

When a person is found not guilty in a criminal matter, he or she can no longer be sued civilly.

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False

Sam operated a restaurant and George, a health inspector, visited the premises. Finding that one of the waiters had AIDS, George ordered the restaurant closed, using a section of the regulations allowing such closures to prevent the spread of contagious diseases. Sam was very unhappy about the loss of business but didn't want to fire his waiter. He looked up the statutes and regulations governing this area and discovered that the statutory definition of contagious disease would not apply to AIDS, even though AIDS had been specifically included in the regulations. Which of the following is incorrect with respect to Sam's legal position?

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C

How is the procedure in small claims court different from that followed in superior trial court?

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Explain why the courts are open to the public and press.

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Describe the types of remedies that can be requested by a plaintiff in a civil action.

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Generally, when a cause of action arises in one province and the plaintiff and defendant live in other provinces, the person suing can only sue where the defendant resides.

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With regard to the process of a civil law suit in a superior court, which of the following is false?

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Distinguish between a question of fact and a question of law.

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Jones operated a local movie theatre in a small town that had fallen on hard times. As a last ditch effort to attract customers, he decided to show pornographic movies. From the week the change was made, the theatre had to turn away customers on a regular basis. The local town council was quite upset, however, especially since a number of them represented a conservative and religious constituency. They decided to take away the licence of the theatre but were quickly informed that they did not have the power to do that. They then decided to increase the licence fee from the regular $50 per year to $15,000 per year. Jones was notified of the fact that this course of action was being considered, and he was given a chance to appear before the council to state his case. He did so, but the council decided to go ahead with the decision in any case. This, of course, would force Jones out of business, and so Jones, after exhausting any local remedies and appeals, took the matter to court. Which of the following accurately indicates the legal position of the parties?

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Describe the process of obtaining judicial review, including the historical prerogative writs.

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Garnishment involves the interception of funds owed to the judgment debtor.

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A negotiation will most likely lead to agreement when the parties are

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Serious disadvantages of alternate dispute resolution are that it is expensive and time consuming.

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Some businesses may be subject to both federal and provincial regulations.

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Generally, when a cause of action arises in one province and the plaintiff and defendant live in other provinces, the person suing can sue where the defendant resides or where the cause of action arose.

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Who are the parties in a civil action?

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When one person is suing another in a civil matter, the judge must be satisfied about the outcome on the balance of probabilities.

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Mr. Holden, a program developer, developed software for inventory control that was superior to others on the market. He launched an ad campaign and all went well for several months-until a competitor came out with a cheaper program. In time, he could not pay his debts when they became due and owing. A supplier sued for damages and was awarded judgment for $21,000. Holden did not pay. With regard to the supplier's position at this time, which of the following is false?

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In Baker v. Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled which of the following decisions?

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