Exam 3: Socialization

Sociologists have clearly demonstrated that most emotions are universal and are "products of our genes."

The Smiths are going Christmas shopping for their two children, Dick and Jane. They plan to buy Dick a Tonka truck and Jane a Barbie doll. Their selection of toys for their children is an example of ________ by parents.

In the "nature versus nurture" argument, what is another term for "nurture"?

People and groups that influence our orientation to life - our self-concept, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors - are called ________.

What are the three stages of George Herbert Mead's theory of development?

The technique created by Sigmund Freud for the treatment of emotional problems through long-term, intensive exploration of the subconscious mind is referred to as ________.

What is the proposed source of the six specific emotions that Paul Ekman identified as being present in all cultures?

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the stage in which the child has no sense of right or wrong and only personal needs to be satisfied is the ________ stage.

What are the four stages in Kohlberg's theory of development?

Tory is 5 years of age. He loves to dress up like Batman and pretend to save Gotham City from the Penguin. According to Mead's theory, he is in the ________ stage.

A young woman is contemplating a particular behavior, in this case, dropping out of college. She is also considering an awareness of the self in relationship to others to avoid feelings of shame and embarrassment. This is referred to as her ________.

Frankie and Johnnie are both above-average students, but they feel that they learn much more about life, success, and relationships with others from other students outside of the classroom. In this sense, Frankie and Johnnie are relying on the ________ for their education.

What is another name for "the society within us"?

Our image of how others see us is called the ________.

What are the three elements of Freud's theory on the development of personality?

The symbolic interactionist who taught at the University of Chicago and stressed that play was crucial to the development of the concept of self was ________.

The research of Melissa Milkie demonstrated that there is little difference today in how boys and girls interpret the cultural expectations of gender.

What was the result of research on mother-child bonding based on hours per week children spent in day care?

In psychoanalytic theory, the "culture within us" is represented by the ________.

John joined the military this year. When he arrived at boot camp he was immediately greeted with a degradation ceremony and came under total control of the officials. The military is an example of a(n)________.