Exam 4: Architecture

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Which of the following is a Greek architectural order with a complex acanthus leaf capital?

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Explain how the concept of space affects works of architecture.

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The concept of space is fundamental to the design and execution of architecture. Space not only refers to the physical dimensions of a building, but also encompasses the way in which people interact with and experience the built environment.

In architectural design, the manipulation of space is crucial in creating functional and aesthetically pleasing structures. The arrangement of rooms, corridors, and open areas within a building determines how people move through and use the space. The size and proportion of rooms, as well as the placement of windows and doors, all contribute to the overall spatial experience.

Furthermore, the concept of space also influences the aesthetic and emotional impact of a building. The use of light, materials, and spatial organization can evoke different feelings and moods within a space. For example, a large, open atrium may create a sense of grandeur and openness, while a series of small, intimate rooms can foster a feeling of coziness and privacy.

Additionally, the concept of space extends beyond the confines of a building. Architects must also consider the relationship between their designs and the surrounding environment. The way in which a building interacts with its surroundings, whether through landscaping, urban planning, or the use of natural light, can greatly impact the overall experience of the space.

In conclusion, the concept of space is a fundamental consideration in the design and execution of architecture. It influences the functionality, aesthetics, and emotional impact of a building, as well as its relationship to the surrounding environment. By carefully manipulating and considering space, architects can create structures that are not only visually striking, but also enhance the lives of those who inhabit them.

The traditional material in post-and-lintel construction is which of the following?

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Using the elements and principles of composition as a guide, analyze and compare the Church of the Holy Family and the Cathedral of Notre Dame at Chartres.

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Which of the following is utilized in order to transfer weight and stress to permit squared space beneath a dome?

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In conjunction with proportion, the vision of the architect or planner and the qualities of certain building materials allow for the creation of structures that are overwhelming in _____.

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Which of the following is a structural system that defines space by transferring stress outward to its legs?

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Who is (are) the architect(s) of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City?

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Using the elements and principles of composition as a guide, analyze and compare the United States Capitol Building and the Guggenheim Museum.

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Using the elements of composition as a guide, analyze and compare Zarzuela Racetrack with the Cathedral of Notre Dame at Chartres.

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Compare and contrast how baroque and Japanese forms use line, form, and rhythm in architecture.

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Describe the ways the concept of context affects a work of architecture.

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The center of which architectural structure is called a keystone?

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Which of the following is a structural system in which an overhanging beam or floor is supported at one end?

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Which building material creates almost limitless possibilities for construction?

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Which of the following means the relationship of items to each other in a design?

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Pick an architectural style and explain how dynamics and scale create sense experiences in that style.

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The designers of Gothic cathedrals sought to achieve the effect of _____ through soaring space and light.

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Using the elements and principles of composition as a guide, analyze and compare the Taipei 101 tower with the Palace of Versailles.

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Architectural works that engage in a play between the interior structure and a sense of movement, such as Frank Gehry's Disney Hall, are _____ in form.

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