Question 1

According to Richard Lee, in 1963 !Kung men

Accepted Answer

A) supplied between 20 and 40 percent of the calories consumed by members of a camp. 
B) hunted almost every day to bag sufficient food for people's daily needs. 
C) collected approximately 70 percent of the edible vegetable foods. 
D) began hunting regularly before they were 10 years old. 
A) supplied between 20 and 40 percent of the calories consumed by members of a camp. 
B) hunted almost every day to bag sufficient food for people's daily needs. 
C) collected approximately 70 percent of the edible vegetable foods. 
D) began hunting regularly before they were 10 years old.

Question 2

According to Crate, the detailed and specific observations opeople like the Viliui Sakha

Accepted Answer

A) are important only to the people of northeastern Siberia. 
B) are not relevant to the global community and should not inform policy initiatives. 
C) contribute important information about the local effects of global climate change. 
D) demonstrate that global climate change is not affecting the Republic of Sakha. 
A) are important only to the people of northeastern Siberia. 
B) are not relevant to the global community and should not inform policy initiatives. 
C) contribute important information about the local effects of global climate change. 
D) demonstrate that global climate change is not affecting the Republic of Sakha.

Question 3

Lee found thain 1963, from 60 to 90 percenothe !Kung dieconsisted omeabroughback to camp by the men.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

According to Lee and Biesele, in order to survive today, the Ju/'Hoansi Kung will have to

Accepted Answer

A) specialize in the manufacture of trade goods for tourists. 
B) take jobs in nearby cities in order to earn cash. 
C) form borehole syndicates and stake out ranches to protect their foraging areas. 
D) open reproductions of traditional foraging camps in order to attract tourists. 
A) specialize in the manufacture of trade goods for tourists. 
B) take jobs in nearby cities in order to earn cash. 
C) form borehole syndicates and stake out ranches to protect their foraging areas. 
D) open reproductions of traditional foraging camps in order to attract tourists.

Question 5

The facthaa tourissees scenic mountains and valleys when viewing a high pass in the Rocky Mountains, whereas a geologissees cirque basins, U?shaped valleys, and paternoster streams, illustrates the concepof

Accepted Answer

A) cultural ecology. 
B) physical environment. 
C) cultural environment. 
D) scientific impartiality. 
A) cultural ecology. 
B) physical environment. 
C) cultural environment. 
D) scientific impartiality.

Question 6

An animistic worldview recognizes the sentienquality ohumans, while excluding all non-human entities such as animals, plants, and inanimate objects.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Cuartoneros, or chainsaw crews, are often made up opoor men from San Borja.They hunfor and harvesmahogany in more remote areas othe Bolivian lowlands.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The surveys and interviews conducted by Crate identified nine ways thathe global climate changes have forced the Sakha to further adapto their climate.Othe nine areas, which was found to be omosconcern?

Accepted Answer

A) lagging and extended seasons 
B) changing precipitation patterns 
C) too much water on the land 
D) colder summers 
A) lagging and extended seasons 
B) changing precipitation patterns 
C) too much water on the land 
D) colder summers

Question 9

According to Crate, the decline in hares, an importangame species for the Sakha, cannobe attributed solely to the effects oclimate change.Whaother reason does she cite for this change?

Accepted Answer

A) more time and resources for the Sakha to hunt than during Soviet times 
B) the drying up of the land where hares typically nest 
C) improvements on traditional Sakha hunting ethics 
D) the use of better rifles 
A) more time and resources for the Sakha to hunt than during Soviet times 
B) the drying up of the land where hares typically nest 
C) improvements on traditional Sakha hunting ethics 
D) the use of better rifles

Question 10

The Sakha have had to adapto physical and social changes over the years.Which othe following was a pre-Soviet-era adaptation?

Accepted Answer

A) consolidation of Sakha subsistence practices into sovkhozi, the agro-industrial state farm operations 
B) industrialization during the 1950s 
C) paying iasak, or fur tribute, to colonizers 
D) land loss due to border changes 
A) consolidation of Sakha subsistence practices into sovkhozi, the agro-industrial state farm operations 
B) industrialization during the 1950s 
C) paying iasak, or fur tribute, to colonizers 
D) land loss due to border changes

Question 11

Planchones are

Accepted Answer

A) a natural resource that Chimanes use for trade. 
B) a type of vegetable that grows in the Chimanes forest. 
C) the name for the stretch of trail that each member of the team is assigned. 
D) slabs of the mahogany tree cut down to six and one-half inches thick. 
A) a natural resource that Chimanes use for trade. 
B) a type of vegetable that grows in the Chimanes forest. 
C) the name for the stretch of trail that each member of the team is assigned. 
D) slabs of the mahogany tree cut down to six and one-half inches thick.

Question 12

Reed claims thathe Guaraní depend on a slash-and-burn agriculture for 94 percenotheir dietary needs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Lee feels thathe key to successful subsistence for many hunter-gatherers, such as the !Kung, is

Accepted Answer

A) adequate defense against the encroachment of other hunting and gathering groups. 
B) dietary selectivity. 
C) dependence largely on a diet of edible plants. 
D) band loyalty and membership stability. 
A) adequate defense against the encroachment of other hunting and gathering groups. 
B) dietary selectivity. 
C) dependence largely on a diet of edible plants. 
D) band loyalty and membership stability.

Question 14

Once the mahogany tree has been located, the cuartoneros

Accepted Answer

A) work quickly to cut the tree and carry it to the nearest road. 
B) work with the Chimanes scouts to carry the tree by oxcart to the nearest waterway. 
C) clear a trail from the tree to the nearest large stream or river before doing any further cutting. 
D) get permission from Bolivian authorities to harvest the tree. 
A) work quickly to cut the tree and carry it to the nearest road. 
B) work with the Chimanes scouts to carry the tree by oxcart to the nearest waterway. 
C) clear a trail from the tree to the nearest large stream or river before doing any further cutting. 
D) get permission from Bolivian authorities to harvest the tree.

Question 15

Slash-and-burn agriculture is a kind ohorticulture.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

In the world othe Viliui Sakha, black shamans travel from the middle world where humans live to interacwith sky spirits during the Sakha summer festival, thereby ensuring a plentiful harvest.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

An importanpoinstressed by Lee abouthe Ju/'Hoansi !Kung he studied in 1963 was that

Accepted Answer

A) both adults and children had to work every day to ensure a sufficient food supply. 
B) the !Kung had to use virtually all of the edible plants and animals in their environment in order to survive in the desert. 
C) life in the state of nature was not necessarily nasty, brutish, and short. 
D) meat provided more calories in the !Kung diet than other foods. 
A) both adults and children had to work every day to ensure a sufficient food supply. 
B) the !Kung had to use virtually all of the edible plants and animals in their environment in order to survive in the desert. 
C) life in the state of nature was not necessarily nasty, brutish, and short. 
D) meat provided more calories in the !Kung diet than other foods.

Question 18

Food-getting strategies have little impacon the structure osociety.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

One reason the study o!Kung subsistence patterns is so importanis the rarity othe case; the !Kung had had no contacwith other people until the study began in 1963.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The physical environmenis one area ohuman experience thapeople everywhere categorize in the same way.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

According to Richard Lee, in 1963 !Kung men

According to Crate, the detailed and specific observations opeople like the Viliui Sakha

Lee found thain 1963, from 60 to 90 percenothe !Kung dieconsisted omeabroughback to camp by the men.

According to Lee and Biesele, in order to survive today, the Ju/'Hoansi Kung will have to

The facthaa tourissees scenic mountains and valleys when viewing a high pass in the Rocky Mountains, whereas a geologissees cirque basins, U?shaped valleys, and paternoster streams, illustrates the concepof

An animistic worldview recognizes the sentienquality ohumans, while excluding all non-human entities such as animals, plants, and inanimate objects.

Cuartoneros, or chainsaw crews, are often made up opoor men from San Borja.They hunfor and harvesmahogany in more remote areas othe Bolivian lowlands.

The surveys and interviews conducted by Crate identified nine ways thathe global climate changes have forced the Sakha to further adapto their climate.Othe nine areas, which was found to be omosconcern?

According to Crate, the decline in hares, an importangame species for the Sakha, cannobe attributed solely to the effects oclimate change.Whaother reason does she cite for this change?

The Sakha have had to adapto physical and social changes over the years.Which othe following was a pre-Soviet-era adaptation?

Planchones are

Reed claims thathe Guaraní depend on a slash-and-burn agriculture for 94 percenotheir dietary needs.

Lee feels thathe key to successful subsistence for many hunter-gatherers, such as the !Kung, is

Once the mahogany tree has been located, the cuartoneros

Slash-and-burn agriculture is a kind ohorticulture.

In the world othe Viliui Sakha, black shamans travel from the middle world where humans live to interacwith sky spirits during the Sakha summer festival, thereby ensuring a plentiful harvest.

An importanpoinstressed by Lee abouthe Ju/'Hoansi !Kung he studied in 1963 was that

Food-getting strategies have little impacon the structure osociety.

One reason the study o!Kung subsistence patterns is so importanis the rarity othe case; the !Kung had had no contacwith other people until the study began in 1963.

The physical environmenis one area ohuman experience thapeople everywhere categorize in the same way.

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Exam 3: Ecology and Subsistence

According to Richard Lee, in 1963 !Kung men

According to Crate, the detailed and specific observations opeople like the Viliui Sakha

Lee found thain 1963, from 60 to 90 percenothe !Kung dieconsisted omeabroughback to camp by the men.

According to Lee and Biesele, in order to survive today, the Ju/'Hoansi Kung will have to

The facthaa tourissees scenic mountains and valleys when viewing a high pass in the Rocky Mountains, whereas a geologissees cirque basins, U?shaped valleys, and paternoster streams, illustrates the concepof

An animistic worldview recognizes the sentienquality ohumans, while excluding all non-human entities such as animals, plants, and inanimate objects.

Cuartoneros, or chainsaw crews, are often made up opoor men from San Borja.They hunfor and harvesmahogany in more remote areas othe Bolivian lowlands.

The surveys and interviews conducted by Crate identified nine ways thathe global climate changes have forced the Sakha to further adapto their climate.Othe nine areas, which was found to be omosconcern?

According to Crate, the decline in hares, an importangame species for the Sakha, cannobe attributed solely to the effects oclimate change.Whaother reason does she cite for this change?

The Sakha have had to adapto physical and social changes over the years.Which othe following was a pre-Soviet-era adaptation?

Planchones are

Reed claims thathe Guaraní depend on a slash-and-burn agriculture for 94 percenotheir dietary needs.

Lee feels thathe key to successful subsistence for many hunter-gatherers, such as the !Kung, is

Once the mahogany tree has been located, the cuartoneros

Slash-and-burn agriculture is a kind ohorticulture.

In the world othe Viliui Sakha, black shamans travel from the middle world where humans live to interacwith sky spirits during the Sakha summer festival, thereby ensuring a plentiful harvest.

An importanpoinstressed by Lee abouthe Ju/'Hoansi !Kung he studied in 1963 was that

Food-getting strategies have little impacon the structure osociety.

One reason the study o!Kung subsistence patterns is so importanis the rarity othe case; the !Kung had had no contacwith other people until the study began in 1963.

The physical environmenis one area ohuman experience thapeople everywhere categorize in the same way.

Culture and Ethnography

Language and Communication

Economic Systems

Kinship and Family

Roles and Inequality

Law and Politics

Religion, Magic, and Worldview

Globalization

Using and Doing Anthropology

Filters