Question 1

Poston and Bouvier in the P&S textbook define a population as a/an ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  group or collection of demographics 
B)  group or collection of societies 
C)  group or collection of people 
D)  society of multicultural people 
E)  numerical representation of variables 
A)  group or collection of demographics 
B)  group or collection of societies 
C)  group or collection of people 
D)  society of multicultural people 
E)  numerical representation of variables C

Question 2

Define and compare with one another the following theories of fertility: wealth flows theory, human ecological theory, and political economic theory.

Accepted Answer

Not Answer

Question 3

Which of the following theories deals with fertility?

Accepted Answer

A)  Wealth flows theory 
B)  Epidemiological transition theory 
C)  Push/pull theory 
D)  All of the above 
E)  None of the above 
A)  Wealth flows theory 
B)  Epidemiological transition theory 
C)  Push/pull theory 
D)  All of the above 
E)  None of the above A

Question 4

To explain new fertility patterns in European countries, demographers have developed two new theories. In these two new theories, the decline of fertility and the importance of immigration are the main topics. What are the names of these two theories?

Accepted Answer

A)  the first demographic transition and the second demographic transition 
B)  the third demographic transition and the fourth demographic transition 
C)  the second demographic transition and the third demographic transition 
D)  the new demographic transition and the new fertility transition 
E)  the transition of fertility behavior and the transition of immigration 
A)  the first demographic transition and the second demographic transition 
B)  the third demographic transition and the fourth demographic transition 
C)  the second demographic transition and the third demographic transition 
D)  the new demographic transition and the new fertility transition 
E)  the transition of fertility behavior and the transition of immigration

Question 5

Stage ______ of the demographic transition is the stage where the levels of fertility and mortality are both low.

Accepted Answer

A)  one 
B)  two 
C)  three 
D)  four 
E)  five 
A)  one 
B)  two 
C)  three 
D)  four 
E)  five

Question 6

John Caldwell developed the wealth flows theory as a revision to demographic transition theory. Summarize wealth flows theory and list its main points. Also, tell me if you believe this theory is applicable today in developing societies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of John Caldwell developed the wealth flows theory...

Question 7

The first demographic transition involved _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  the movement from one country during the industrial revolution to another country 
B)  the revolution in living arrangements and sexual behavior that transformed Western societies before other societies 
C)  the transition of societies from high levels of fertility and mortality to low levels of fertility and mortality 
D)  the transition of societies from high levels of fertility and mortality to low levels of fertility while maintaining high levels of mortality 
E)  accelerated levels of immigration and emigration 
A)  the movement from one country during the industrial revolution to another country 
B)  the revolution in living arrangements and sexual behavior that transformed Western societies before other societies 
C)  the transition of societies from high levels of fertility and mortality to low levels of fertility and mortality 
D)  the transition of societies from high levels of fertility and mortality to low levels of fertility while maintaining high levels of mortality 
E)  accelerated levels of immigration and emigration

Question 8

The fourth stage of Epidemiological Transition Theory is a stage that

Accepted Answer

A)  focuses on pandemics. 
B)  deals with degenerative and manmade diseases. 
C)  focuses on pestilence and famine. 
D)  where behavior and lifestyle influences mortality. 
E)  is strictly hypothetical and is based on a critique of the "Malthusian Problem." 
A)  focuses on pandemics. 
B)  deals with degenerative and manmade diseases. 
C)  focuses on pestilence and famine. 
D)  where behavior and lifestyle influences mortality. 
E)  is strictly hypothetical and is based on a critique of the "Malthusian Problem."

Question 9

Describe the various push and pull factors in migration. Give examples of each for hypothetical population actors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the various push and pull factors...

Question 10

Demographic transition theory (DTT) is the most prominent explanation for human population growth. Which statement below best summarizes the DTT?

Accepted Answer

A)  DTT focuses on the transition in a society from low fertility and low mortality to high fertility and high mortality. 
B)  DTT focuses on the transition in a society from low to high fertility and mortality within the context of industrialization 
C)  DTT focuses on the transition in a society from high fertility and low mortality to low fertility due to modernization 
D)  DTT focuses on the patterns among societies of fluctuating fertility and mortality. 
E)  DTT focuses on the transition in a society from high fertility and high mortality to low fertility and low mortality. 
A)  DTT focuses on the transition in a society from low fertility and low mortality to high fertility and high mortality. 
B)  DTT focuses on the transition in a society from low to high fertility and mortality within the context of industrialization 
C)  DTT focuses on the transition in a society from high fertility and low mortality to low fertility due to modernization 
D)  DTT focuses on the patterns among societies of fluctuating fertility and mortality. 
E)  DTT focuses on the transition in a society from high fertility and high mortality to low fertility and low mortality.

Question 11

Which of the following is one of the several characteristics of the second demographic transition?

Accepted Answer

A)  Decrease in age at first marriage. 
B)  Emergence of same-sex marriages and partnerships. 
C)  Increase in childbearing at all reproductive ages. 
D)  The size of a population changes due to births, deaths and migrations. 
E)  That a population of a developing country cannot be measured accurately. 
A)  Decrease in age at first marriage. 
B)  Emergence of same-sex marriages and partnerships. 
C)  Increase in childbearing at all reproductive ages. 
D)  The size of a population changes due to births, deaths and migrations. 
E)  That a population of a developing country cannot be measured accurately.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about historical writings pertaining to human populations is correct?

Accepted Answer

A)  Most early writings agreed that the larger the population, the more prosperous the society. 
B)  Plato believed that a small size of a community would lead to a demise of the community. 
C)  Malthus argued that if left unchecked populations would grow geometrically. 
D)  Contraception is included among Malthus' preventive checks. 
E)  none of the above. 
A)  Most early writings agreed that the larger the population, the more prosperous the society. 
B)  Plato believed that a small size of a community would lead to a demise of the community. 
C)  Malthus argued that if left unchecked populations would grow geometrically. 
D)  Contraception is included among Malthus' preventive checks. 
E)  none of the above.

Question 13

Human ecological theory is

Accepted Answer

A)  a macro-level explanation of population that focuses on societies and not on individuals. 
B)  a theory that argues that sex ratios at birth are negatively related to population growth and decline. 
C)  a multileveled approach that uses both quantitative and qualitative data to explain population growth and decline. 
D)  a theory that focuses on the society-wide decline of disease and degenerative causes of death. 
E)  a theory that looks at the changes in specific societies over time in reproductive behavior. 
A)  a macro-level explanation of population that focuses on societies and not on individuals. 
B)  a theory that argues that sex ratios at birth are negatively related to population growth and decline. 
C)  a multileveled approach that uses both quantitative and qualitative data to explain population growth and decline. 
D)  a theory that focuses on the society-wide decline of disease and degenerative causes of death. 
E)  a theory that looks at the changes in specific societies over time in reproductive behavior.

Question 14

Describe the basic demographic transition theory (DTT) and its four stages.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the basic demographic transition theory (DTT)...

Question 15

Explain the "Malthusian Problem." Be sure to include how the writings of Malthus were interpreted and critiqued.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the "Malthusian Problem." Be sure to...

Question 16

Poston and Bouvier discuss in their P&S text several theories that explain the factors behind international migration. Choose two of these theories and summarize the key points of each theory. Give an example of each. And tell me which of the two you prefer. Why do you prefer this theory over the others?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Poston and Bouvier discuss in their P&S...

Question 17

The "push and pull factors" approach to the study of migration helps us better understand individuals' decisions regarding migration. Which of the following is an example of a "push" factor?

Accepted Answer

A)  political turmoil in the area of origin 
B)  new job opportunities in the area of destination 
C)  excellent education system in the area of origin 
D)  religious oppression in the area of destination 
E)  high unemployment in the area of destination. 
A)  political turmoil in the area of origin 
B)  new job opportunities in the area of destination 
C)  excellent education system in the area of origin 
D)  religious oppression in the area of destination 
E)  high unemployment in the area of destination.

Poston and Bouvier in the P&S textbook define a population as a/an ________.

Define and compare with one another the following theories of fertility: wealth flows theory, human ecological theory, and political economic theory.

Which of the following theories deals with fertility?

To explain new fertility patterns in European countries, demographers have developed two new theories. In these two new theories, the decline of fertility and the importance of immigration are the main topics. What are the names of these two theories?

Stage ______ of the demographic transition is the stage where the levels of fertility and mortality are both low.

John Caldwell developed the wealth flows theory as a revision to demographic transition theory. Summarize wealth flows theory and list its main points. Also, tell me if you believe this theory is applicable today in developing societies.

The first demographic transition involved _____.

The fourth stage of Epidemiological Transition Theory is a stage that

Describe the various push and pull factors in migration. Give examples of each for hypothetical population actors.

Demographic transition theory (DTT) is the most prominent explanation for human population growth. Which statement below best summarizes the DTT?

Which of the following is one of the several characteristics of the second demographic transition?

Which of the following statements about historical writings pertaining to human populations is correct?

Human ecological theory is

Describe the basic demographic transition theory (DTT) and its four stages.

Explain the "Malthusian Problem." Be sure to include how the writings of Malthus were interpreted and critiqued.

The "push and pull factors" approach to the study of migration helps us better understand individuals' decisions regarding migration. Which of the following is an example of a "push" factor?

An Introduction to Demography

The Sources of Demographic Information

Fertility

The Family and Sexuality

Contraception and Birth Control

Mortality

Internal Migration

International Migration

Age and Sex Composition

Race and Ethnicity

World Population Change Over Time

Population Change in the Us

Population Distribution

Population Policy

The Earth in the 21st 22nd Centuries

Filters

Exam 2: Theories of Demography

Poston and Bouvier in the P&S textbook define a population as a/an ________.

Define and compare with one another the following theories of fertility: wealth flows theory, human ecological theory, and political economic theory.

Which of the following theories deals with fertility?

To explain new fertility patterns in European countries, demographers have developed two new theories. In these two new theories, the decline of fertility and the importance of immigration are the main topics. What are the names of these two theories?

Stage ______ of the demographic transition is the stage where the levels of fertility and mortality are both low.

John Caldwell developed the wealth flows theory as a revision to demographic transition theory. Summarize wealth flows theory and list its main points. Also, tell me if you believe this theory is applicable today in developing societies.

The first demographic transition involved _____.

The fourth stage of Epidemiological Transition Theory is a stage that

Describe the various push and pull factors in migration. Give examples of each for hypothetical population actors.

Demographic transition theory (DTT) is the most prominent explanation for human population growth. Which statement below best summarizes the DTT?

Which of the following is one of the several characteristics of the second demographic transition?

Which of the following statements about historical writings pertaining to human populations is correct?

Human ecological theory is

Describe the basic demographic transition theory (DTT) and its four stages.

Explain the "Malthusian Problem." Be sure to include how the writings of Malthus were interpreted and critiqued.

The "push and pull factors" approach to the study of migration helps us better understand individuals' decisions regarding migration. Which of the following is an example of a "push" factor?

An Introduction to Demography

The Sources of Demographic Information

Fertility

The Family and Sexuality

Contraception and Birth Control

Mortality

Internal Migration

International Migration

Age and Sex Composition

Race and Ethnicity

World Population Change Over Time

Population Change in the Us

Population Distribution

Population Policy

The Earth in the 21st 22nd Centuries

Filters