Exam 1: An Overview of Computers and Programming Languages

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When the power is switched off,everything in ____ is lost.

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In a C++ program,statements that begin with the symbol # are called ____________________ directives.

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The programming language C++ evolved from ____.

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Consider the following C++ program. #include <iostream> Using namespace std; Int main() { \quad Cout << "Hello World " \quad Return 0; } In the cout statement,the missing semicolon in the code above will be caught by the ____.

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In C++,the mechanism that allows you to combine data and operations on the data into a single unit is called a(n)____________________.

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A step-by-step problem-solving process in which a solution is arrived at in a finite amount of time is called a(n)____.

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Main memory is an ordered sequence of items,called ____.

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Word processors,spreadsheets,and games are examples of ____________________.

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In object-oriented design,the first step in the problem-solving process is to identify the components called ____________________,which form the basis of the solution,and to determine how they interact with one another.

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A sequence of eight bits is called a ____.

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The devices that the computer uses to display results are called ____ devices.

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The ____________________ monitors the overall activity of the computer and provides services such as memory management,input/output activities,and storage management.

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Assembly language uses easy-to-remember instructions called ____________________.

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A program called a(n)____ combines the object program with the programs from libraries.

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The structured design approach is also known as ____________________.

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Dividing a problem into smaller subproblems is called ____ design.

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A program that loads an executable program into main memory is called a(n)____.

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To develop a program to solve a problem,you start by ____.

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The term ____________________ is used to describe a program that has been written in a high-level language.

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A(n)____ consists of data and the operations on those data.

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