Exam 11: Standard Costs and Variance Analysis

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Barnes Company produces men's ties. The following budgeted amounts were provided by management for the current year: Category Standard Inputs Standard Cost Direct materials 1.1 yards per tee \4 .00 per yard Direct labor 0.32 hours per tie \9 .00 per hour Barnes produced and sold 4,000 ties during 2014. Actual performance for the year is: Direct Materials Direct Labor Yards used in production 4,100 Labor hours incurred 1,240 Yards purchased 3,900 Actual cost per hour \ 9.25 Actual cost per yard How much is the labor rate variance?

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Eminem, Inc. manufactures music CDs. At the start of 2014, Eminem planned to produce 108,000 CDs for which the standard cost for each CD is: Plastic ( 0.25 pounds at \ 6.00 per pound) \ 1.50 Labor (0.10 hour at \ 12.00 per hour) 1.20 Overhead ( \ 0.80 fixed and \ 0.60 variable) 1.40 Total \4 .10 Overhead is allocated based on the number of units produced. Eminem isolates material purchase variances at the point of purchase. The following information summarizes Eminem's results for 2014: Actual production 110,000 CDs Actual variable overhead \ 65,000 Actual fixed overhead \ 83,000 How much is the budgeted fixed overhead for 2014?

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Harris Manufacturing produces white sauce. It uses units as the cost driver for overhead. The following information was provided concerning its standard cost system for 2014: Budgeted and Standard Data Actual Data Material 1/41.@\ 14 per pound Labor 1.4@\ 16 per hour Total fixed overhead \ 84,000 Variable overhead \ 6.50 per unit Production 6,000 units Produced 6,200 units Materials purchased 1,600. for \ 13.70/ pound Materials used 1,520. Labor worked 8,740. at \ 15.90/ hour Total overhead \ 122,000 How much the direct material price variance for 2014?

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What does the overhead controllable variance indicate?

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Harris Manufacturing produces white sauce. It uses units as the cost driver for overhead. The following information was provided concerning its standard cost system for 2014: Budgeted and Standard Data Actual Data Material 1/41.@\ 14 per pound Labor 1.4@\ 16 per hour Total fixed overhead \ 84,000 Variable overhead \ 6.50 per unit Production 6,000 units Produced 6,200 units Materials purchased 1,600. for \ 13.70/ pound Materials used 1,520. Labor worked 8,740. at \ 15.90/ hour Total overhead \ 122,000 How much the direct labor efficiency variance for 2014?

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Which statement is true concerning an insignificant material quantity variance in a standard costing system?

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Which of the following values is used in the calculations for both the controllable overhead variance and the overhead volume variance?

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Which of the following variances is most likely the responsibility of the purchasing manager?

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What are standard cost variances?

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Steep, Inc. budgeted 6,000 cup holders for March. Each holder is sold for $12. Actual production for March was 6,300 cup holders. Standards and actual costs follow for March: Standards Actual Materials 1.1 pounds @ \2 .40 a pound 6,400 pounds purchased for \ 15,040 6,450 pounds used Labor 0.10 hours @ \ 14.00 per hour 620 hours @ \ 14.30 per hour Variable overhead \ 16,800 \ 18,400 Fixed overhead \ 9,600 \ 10,300 How much is the labor rate variance?

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The use of standard costs is limited to manufacturing companies.

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Scotch Brand Products produces packaging tape and has determined the following to be its standard cost of producing one case of budget packaging tape: Material (3.50 ounces at \ 1.30 per ounce) \ 4.55 Labor (0.30 hour at \ 12.00 per hour) 3.60 Overhead 2.20 Total \ 10.35 At the start of 2014, Scotch Brand planned to produce 80,000 cases of tape during the year. Overhead is allocated based on the number of cases of tape produced. Annual fixed overhead is budgeted at $56,000 and variable overhead costs are budgeted at $1.50 per case. The following information summarizes the results for 2014: .Actual production, 75,000 cases .Purchased 275,000 ounces of material at a total cost of $343,750 .Used 266,250 ounces of material in production .Employees worked 22,000 hours, total labor cost $275,000 .Actual overhead incurred, $175,000 How much is the labor rate variance for 2014?

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Rodchester Company uses standard costing. Overhead is applied at $12 per unit produced. Data for the month of March follows: Actual overhead costs \ 194,000 Actual units produced 17,400 Flexible budget overhead for units produced \ 210,000 How much is the overhead volume variance?

(Multiple Choice)
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The materials storeroom clerk is responsible for material price variances.

(True/False)
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Which of the following will determine the total variance for manufacturing overhead?

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Standard Faucets uses standard costing and recorded the following data for the month of August: Standard direct labor rate \ 10.00 per hour Standard hours allowed for actual production 20,000 hours Actual direct labor rate \ 10.50 per hour Labor efficiency variance \ 5,000 favorable How much is the labor rate variance for August?

(Multiple Choice)
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Electric Zero produces relay units for generators. Each relay has a standard cost of $67. Standards call for two relays per generator. In July, the company purchased 120 relays for $7,560. The company used 104 relays in the production of 50 generators, with four relays damaged in the installation process. The standard quantity of labor is 20 hours per generator, with a standard wage rate of $23. In July, the company incurred 1,020 labor hours at a cost of $22,950. How much is the labor efficiency variance?

(Multiple Choice)
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The material quantity variance compares the actual quantity of material purchased with the quantity of material used.

(True/False)
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Eminem, Inc. manufactures music CDs. At the start of 2014, Eminem planned to produce 108,000 CDs for which the standard cost for each CD is: Plastic ( 0.25 pounds at \ 6.00 per pound) \ 1.50 Labor (0.10 hour at \ 12.00 per hour) 1.20 Overhead ( \ 0.80 fixed and \ 0.60 variable) 1.40 Total \4 .10 Overhead is allocated based on the number of units produced. Eminem isolates material purchase variances at the point of purchase. The following information summarizes Eminem's results for 2014: Actual production 110,000 CDs Actual variable overhead \ 65,000 Actual fixed overhead \ 83,000 How much is the overhead volume variance for 2014?

(Multiple Choice)
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For which one of the following will standard costs be most useful?

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