Exam 6: Cost Allocation and Activity-Based Costing

Unique Finds sells fine collectible statues and has implemented activity-based costing. Costs in the shipping department have been divided into three cost pools. The first cost pool contains costs that are related to packaging and shipping. Unique has determined that the number of boxes shipped is an appropriate cost driver for these costs. The second cost pool is made up of costs related to the final inspection of each item before it is shipped and the cost driver for this pool is the number of individual items that are inspected. The final cost pool is used for general operations of the department and the cost driver is the number of orders. Information about the activities is summarized below: Cost Pool Estimated Total Costs Cost Driver Estimated Annual Activity Packaging and shipping \ 67,200 Number of boxes shipped 16,000 boxes Final inspection 200,000 Number of individual items inspected 100,000 items General operations 85,000 Number of orders 10,000 orders During the period, the Eastern sales office generated 240 orders for a total of 3,560 items of which were shipped in 1,200 boxes. What amount of shipping department costs should be allocated to these sales?

VelCraft allocates costs from its payroll department and the maintenance department to its production departments using the direct method of allocation. Payroll department costs are allocated based on the number of employees in the department and maintenance department costs are allocated based on the number of square feet that the production department occupies within the factory. Information about the departments is presented below: Number of Number of Square Department Costs Emblovees Eeet Occupied Payroll \ 150,000 2 2,000 Maintenance \ 220,000 8 64,000 Molding 75 100,000 Finishing 50 60,000 Packaging 25 40,000 What amount of the payroll department costs will be allocated to the molding department?

Indirect costs occur because resources are shared by more than one cost objective.

Companies that use only one or two cost pools rather than several cost pools

What is the major difference between ABC and ABM?

Rather Bedding makes two types of pillow-down and foam. It is currently implementing an activity-based costing system. In the past, all overhead had been applied on the basis of machine hours. The company produces 6,000 down pillows and 18,000 foam pillows per year. Cost Pool Driver and Level Estimated Costs Use of Driver by Down Pillows Use of Driver by Foam Pillows Equiument setup 360 setups \ 216,000 120 setups 240 setups Materials ordering 6,000 orders \ 60,000 2,400 orders 3,600 orders Quality control 2,000 inspections \ 36,000 800 inspections 1,200 inspections Machining 8,000 machine hours \8 6,000 4,200 machine hours 3,800 machine hours What is the overhead cost for each down pillow using ABC?

Rather Bedding makes two types of pillow-down and foam. It is currently implementing an activity-based costing system. In the past, all overhead had been applied on the basis of machine hours. The company produces 6,000 down pillows and 18,000 foam pillows per year. Cost Pool Driver and Level Estimated Costs Use of Driver by Down Pillows Use of Driver by Foam Pillows Equiument setup 360 setups \ 216,000 120 setups 240 setups Materials ordering 6,000 orders \ 60,000 2,400 orders 3,600 orders Quality control 2,000 inspections \ 36,000 800 inspections 1,200 inspections Machining 8,000 machine hours \8 6,000 4,200 machine hours 3,800 machine hours What is the overhead cost for each foam pillow when all overhead is applied based on machine hours?

The process of assigning indirect costs is called