Exam 14: Property Transactions: Determination of Gain or Loss and Basis Considerations

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The basis of property acquired in a bargain purchase is its cost.

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For nontaxable stock rights where the fair market value of the rights is 15% or more of the fair market value of the stock, the taxpayer is required to allocate a portion of the stock basis to the stock rights.

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Kelly inherits land which had a basis to the decedent of $95,000 and a fair market value of $50,000 on August 4, 2018, the date of the decedent's death. The executor distributes the land to Kelly on November 12, 2018, at which time the fair market value is $49,000. The fair market value on February 4, 2019, is $45,000. In filing the estate tax return, the executor elects the alternate valuation date. Kelly sells the land on June 10, 2019, for $48,000. What is her recognized gain or loss?

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Nontaxable stock dividends result in no change to the total basis of the old and new stock, but the basis per share decreases.

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Kevin purchased 5,000 shares of Purple Corporation stock at $10 per share. Two years later, he receives a 5% common stock dividend. At that time, the common stock of Purple Corporation had a fair market value of $12.50 per share. What is the basis of the Purple Corporation stock, the per share basis, and gain recognized upon receipt of the common stock dividend?

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The basis of personal use property converted to business use is:

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Neal and his wife Faye reside in Texas, a community property state. Their community property consists of real estate adjusted basis of $800,000; fair market value of $6 million) and personal property adjusted basis of $390,000; fair market value of $295,000). Neal dies first and leaves his estate to Faye. What is Faye's basis in the property after Neal's death?

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Nat is a salesman for a real estate developer. His employer permits him to purchase a lot for $75,000. The employer's adjusted basis for the lot is $45,000, and its normal selling price is $90,000. What is Nat's recognized gain and his basis for the lot? Recognized gain Basis

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Milton owns a bond face value of $25,000) for which he paid $28,000. Which of the following statements is correct?

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The fair market value of property received in a sale or other disposition is the price at which property will change hands between a willing seller and a willing buyer when neither is compelled to sell or buy.

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Katie sells her personal use automobile for $12,000. She purchased the car three years ago for $25,000. What is Katie's recognized gain or loss?

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The basis for gain and loss of personal use property converted to business use is the lower of the adjusted basis or the fair market value on the date of conversion.

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If losses are disallowed in a related party transaction, the holding period for the buyer includes the holding period of the seller.

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Capital recoveries include:

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Andrew acquires 2,000 shares of Eagle Corporation stock for $100,000 on March 31, 2014. On January 1, 2018, he sells 125 shares for $5,000. On January 22, 2018, he purchases 135 shares of Eagle Corporation stock for $6,075. When does Andrew's holding period begin for the 135 shares?

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Lump-sum purchases of land and a building are allocated on the basis of the relative fair market values of the individual assets acquired.

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Under the Internal Revenue Code, the holding period for property acquired by inheritance is always:

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The taxpayer owns stock with an adjusted basis of $15,000 and a fair market value of $8,000. If the stock or cash is going to be given to her niece, it is preferable for the taxpayer to sell the stock and give the $8,000 of cash to her niece. The same preference would exist if the recipient were a qualified charitable organization.

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Gift property disregarding any adjustment for gift tax paid by the donor):

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Identify two tax planning techniques that can be used to avoid the wash sale disallowance of loss.

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