Exam 12: Nonrecognition Transactions

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Which of the following qualify as a like-kind exchange? -Microsoft common stock for Merrill Lynch common stock.

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Ed and Elise got married during the year and they each sold their homes to buy a new house for them to live in.As long as they file a joint return they can each claim a $250,000 exclusion.

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Commonalties of nonrecognition transactions include that I.deferring a loss is mandatory on like-kind exchanges. II.deferring a loss is mandatory on involuntary conversions.

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Which of the following can be income deferral transactions? I.Exchanges of like-kind property. II.Involuntary conversions of property.

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Rosilyn trades her old business-use car with an adjusted basis of $13,000 and an outstanding loan liability balance of $2,000 for a new business-use car valued at $9,000 plus $3,000 cash from Bob's Auto Sales and Loan Company.Bob assumes Rosilyn's loan balance.What is Rosilyn's basis in her new car?

(Multiple Choice)
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Nancy acquired office equipment for her business in 2010 at a cost of $15,000.During the current year,she exchanges the equipment for different equipment with a fair market value of $9,000.MACRS depreciation on the original equipment was $9,828.The exchange qualifies as a like-kind exchange.Immediately after the exchange Nancy sells the new equipment for $9,000 cash.What is the amount and character of the gain recognized?

(Multiple Choice)
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The mechanism for effecting a deferral in a nonrecognition transaction is an adjustment of the replacement asset's basis.

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A flood destroys Owen's building that cost $100,000 in 2007,which has an adjusted basis of $80,000.Owen's insurance company reimburses him $125,000 for his loss.Owen promptly reconstructs the building for $115,000.What is the minimum amount of gain that Owen must recognize and his basis in the new building? Recognized New Gain Basis a. \ -0- \ 80,000 b. \ -0- \ 115,000 c. \ 10,000 \ 80,000 d. \ 10,000 \ 115,000 e. \ 10,000 \ 150,000

(Short Answer)
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Carrie owns a business building with an adjusted basis of $95,000 and an appraised fair market value of $98,000.The city of Millerville condemns the property for a new highway.The condemnation award is $98,000.Carrie invests $90,000 of the proceeds into a new building on the other side of the city.What is the gain or loss that Carrie must recognize due to the transactions?

(Multiple Choice)
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Compare the deferral of recognition of losses resulting from an involuntary conversion with the deferrals for like-kind exchanges.

(Essay)
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In general,qualified replacement property for an involuntary conversion must be purchased within one year after the close of the tax year in which the involuntary conversion occurred.

(True/False)
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A fire destroys David's business building that cost $200,000 in 2005 and had an adjusted basis of $160,000.David's insurance company reimburses him $250,000 for his loss.David promptly reconstructs the building for $230,000. a.What is the amount and the character of David's minimum recognized gain (loss)? b.What is the basis of David's new building?

(Essay)
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Which of the following is/are correct regarding the sale of a principal residence? I.A single taxpayer can only use the $250,000 exclusion once every 3 years. II.Married taxpayers who both meet the ownership and use tests and file jointly can each exclude $250,000 of gain ($500,000 total)on the sale of their principal residence.

(Multiple Choice)
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Rationale for nonrecognition includes which of the following? I.A refinement of the realization concept,which postpones recognition of appreciation in value until the taxpayer disposes of a property,or its replacement. II.Under the Substance-over-form doctrine,new property acquired in a transaction is viewed as a continuation of the original investment. III.The taxpayer lacks wherewithal to pay the tax on a realized gain because the amount realized on the transaction is reinvested in the replacement asset.

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Which of the following qualify as a like-kind exchange? -Personal residence for an apartment building.

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The holding period of an asset received in a like-kind exchange includes the holding period of the transferred asset.

(True/False)
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Rebecca trades in her four-wheel drive truck for a new one.Rebecca's truck cost $20,000 and has an $8,000 basis on the date of the trade-in.The price of the new truck is $27,000 and the dealer gives Rebecca a $10,000 trade in allowance on her old truck.She uses the trucks in her business.What is Rebecca's basis in the new truck?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each statement with the correct term below. -Like-kind property

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Rationale for nonrecognition of property transactions exists because of which concept(s)of taxation? I.Wherewithal-to-Pay Concept. II.Constructive receipt Doctrine.

(Multiple Choice)
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Rosilyn trades her old business-use car with an adjusted basis of $13,000 and an outstanding loan liability balance of $2,000 for a new business-use car valued at $9,000 plus $3,000 cash from Bob's Auto Sales and Loan Company.Bob assumes Rosilyn's loan balance.What is Rosilyn's recognized gain on the transaction?

(Multiple Choice)
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