Exam 1: The Accounting Environment: What Is Accounting and Why Is It Done

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Which of the following is the most attractive feature of a proprietorship?

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Which of the following statements about preparers is true?

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Which of the following statements about users of financial accounting information is true?

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The cost-benefit trade-off is best summarized as:

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Identify five potential stakeholders in a company and briefly describe their specific information needs.

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Armand Arsenault owns-that is, he is the sole shareholder of-and manages Arsenault Hardware (AH), a small chain of hardware stores.He has always used Joe Summers, an employee-bookkeeper to keep the records and prepare the financial statements.To date the only other one to ever see or use the financial statements was the tax department.The opportunity to buy the building where one of the stores operates has come up, and AH has approached the local bank for a loan.The bank has some questions about the preparation of the financial statements. Required: A) In this situation who is responsible for selecting the accounting policies used by AH? B) Is it likely that the statements were prepared according to ASPE? Why or why not? C) Define ASPE. D) What other information might the bank want before making its decision?

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Which one of the following is most likely organized as a public corporation?

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What does ASPE stands for?

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James and Nicholas are roommates at university and plan to run a painting business for the summer.Which is the most likely form of organization of their business?

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In a public corporation, which of the following stakeholders would have easy access to other financial information about the entity?

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In the summer of 2005, forty three rail cars from a Canadian National Rail (CN) train derailed near Wabamun Lake, a vacation area in Alberta, spilling 700,000 litres of oil into the scenic lake.The disaster, in addition to creating negative headlines for CN, created new stakeholders for the company, including the local Wabamun Lake residents' association. Required: A) Identify what information these new stakeholders would want.Where can they get the information? B) How powerful a stakeholder are they? Are there any other stakeholders they could align themselves with?

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Identify three external users of an entity's financial statements and give an example of one decision that each of them would rely on the financial statements for.

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Who is responsible for deciding what, how and when information is presented in the financial statements?

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Which of the following statements about private corporations is true?

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What are the four key components of the accounting environment?

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Which of the following best describes the "critical approach" to accounting?

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Katerina Slovenka decided to turn her love of movies into a small business and has just finished her first month operating a neighbourhood video store.She has kept a notebook of her financial transactions for the month and has approached you to help her decide if she should continue in business.She is discouraged, because although she thought she rented a lot of movies, her bank account has decreased instead of increased.She started the business by buying 100 DVDs; she estimates that the average video has a rental life of three months and that she will add 40 new and replacement titles every month. Katrina's Notebook Date Purpose Amount June 1 opening balance \ 1,000 June 1 purchase of 100 titles -400 June 1 payment of June's rent -250 June 1-8 rental fees collected 175 June 2 purchase of office supplies -125 June 9-16 rental fees collected 200 June 1 late fees collected 5 June 1 purchase of DVD player for the store to show movies -225 June 17-24 rental fees collected 225 ordered in pizza -20 June 24-20 rental fees collected 250 payment of July's rent -250 Required: A) Prepare a statement that organizes the information collected in a useful way.B) Explain to Katerina why you organized it the way you did. C) Should Katerina continue in business? Support your answer.

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Which of the following is the most important feature of a corporation?

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Which of the following statements about stakeholders is true?

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Financial accounting would be used to make which of the following decisions?

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