Exam 10: Partnerships Formation Operation and Basis

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The partnership reports each partner's share of income to the partner on a Form 1099-MISC.

(True/False)
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If the partnership properly makes an election for treatment of a specific tax item, the partner is bound by that treatment.

(True/False)
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Morgan and Kristen formed an equal partnership on August 1 of the current year. Morgan contributed $60,000 cash and land with a basis of $18,000 and a fair market value of $40,000. Kristen contributed equipment with a basis of $42,000 and a value of $100,000. Kristen and Morgan each have a basis of $100,000 in their partnership interests.

(True/False)
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ABC LLC reported the following items on the LLC's Schedule K: ordinary income, $100,000; interest income, $3,000; long-term capital loss, ($4,000); charitable contributions, $1,000; post-1986 depreciation adjustment, $10,000; and cash distributions to partners, $50,000. How much will ABC show as net income (loss) on its Analysis of Income (Loss)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ashley purchased her partnership interest from Lindsey on the first day of the current year for $40,000 cash. She received a $10,000 cash distribution from the partnership during the year, and her share of partnership income is $15,000. Her share of partnership liabilities on the last day of the partnership year is $20,000. Ashley's outside basis for her partnership interest at the end of the year is $45,000.

(True/False)
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Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. -Disguised sale

(Multiple Choice)
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Misty and John formed the MJ Partnership. Misty contributed $50,000 of cash in exchange for her 50% interest in the partnership capital and profits. During the first year of partnership operations, the following events occurred: the partnership had a net taxable income of $20,000; Misty received a distribution of $12,000 cash from the partnership; and Misty had a 50% share in the partnership's $60,000 of recourse liabilities on the last day of the partnership year. Misty's adjusted basis for her partnership interest at year end is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Katherine invested $80,000 this year to purchase a 30% interest in the KLM Partnership. The partnership reported $200,000 of net income from operations, a $2,000 short-term capital loss, and a $10,000 charitable contribution. In addition, the partnership distributed $20,000 to Katherine and $10,000 each to partners Lauren and Missy. Assuming the partnership has no beginning or ending liabilities, what is Katherine's basis in her partnership interest at the end of the year?

(Essay)
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Which of the following statements is not a requirement of the substantial economic effect test?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mark and Addison formed a partnership. Mark received a 25% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for land with a basis of $40,000 and a fair market value of $60,000. Addison received a 75% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for $180,000 of cash. Three years after the contribution date, the land contributed by Mark is sold by the partnership to a third party for $76,000. How much taxable gain will Mark recognize from the sale?

(Multiple Choice)
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An example of the "aggregate concept" underlying partnership taxation is the fact that the partners (rather than the partnership) pay tax on partnership income.

(True/False)
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Brooke and John formed a partnership. Brooke received a 40% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing land (basis of $30,000 and fair market value of $120,000). John received a 60% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing $180,000 of cash. Three years after the contribution date, the land contributed by Brooke is sold by the partnership to a third party for $150,000. How much taxable gain will Brooke recognize from the sale?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a partnership allocates losses to the partners, the partners must first apply the passive loss limitations, then the basis limitation, and finally the at-risk limitations. If all three hurdles are met, the partner may deduct the loss.

(True/False)
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Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. -Inside basis

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a correct definition of a concept related to partnership taxation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jeordie and Kendis created the JK Partnership by contributing $100,000 each. The $200,000 cash was used by the partnership to acquire a depreciable asset. The partnership agreement provides that the partners' capital accounts will be maintained in accordance with Reg. § 1.704-1(b) (the "economic effect" Regulations) and that any partner with a deficit capital account will be required to restore that capital account when the partner's interest is liquidated. The partnership agreement provides that MACRS will be allocated 20% to Jeordie and 80% to Kendis. All other items of partnership income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit will be allocated equally between the partners. In the first year, MACRS is $40,000 and no other operating transactions occur. The property is sold at the end of the year for $160,000 and the partnership is liquidated immediately thereafter. To satisfy the economic effect test, how much of the $160,000 cash (from the sale) is allocated each to Jeordie and Kendis?

(Essay)
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Seven years ago, Paul purchased residential rental estate that he has been depreciating as MACRS property over 27.5 years. This year, when his adjusted basis in the property was $250,000, Paul transferred the property to the newly formed PLA LLC in exchange for a one-third interest in the LLC. PLA incurred $10,000 of transfer taxes and fees related to the property. PLA must treat the $260,000 basis in the property, fees, and expenses, as new MACRS property depreciable over 27.5 years.

(True/False)
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Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. -Carryover

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. -Business purpose

(Multiple Choice)
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Morgan is a 50% managing member in the calendar year, cash basis MKK LLC. The LLC received $150,000 income from services and paid the following other amounts: Rent expense \ 10,000 Salary expense to employees 40,000 Payment to Morgan for services, per the operating agreement 40,000 Distributions to partners, Kristin and Katie 12,000 Payment to 30\% cash basis partner Katie for tax and accounting 10,000 services ​ How much will Morgan's adjusted gross income increase as a result of the above items? What amount will be included in Morgan's self-employment tax calculation?

(Essay)
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