Exam 12: Capital Budgeting: Principles and Techniques

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Sophisticated capital budgeting techniques do not

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Computer Disk Duplicators, Inc. has been considering several capital investment proposals for the year beginning in 2004. For each investment proposal, the relevant cash flows and other relevant financial data are summarized in the table below. In the case of a replacement decision, the total installed cost of the equipment will be partially offset by the sale of existing equipment. The firm is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. The firm's cost of capital is 15 percent. Proposal Type of Capital 1 2 3 Budgeting Decision Expansion Replacement Replacement Mut Excl Mut Excl Type of Project Independent with 3 with 2 Cost of new asset \ 1,500,000 \ 200,000 \ 300,000 Installation costs \ 0 \ 0 \ 15,000 CCA rate (new asset) 10\% 20\% 20\% Original cost of old asset N/A* \ 80,000 \ 100,000 Purchase date (old asset) N/A 1/1/1997 1/1/2000 Sale proceeds (old asset) N/A \ 50,000 \ 120,000 CCA rate (old asset) N/A 20\% 20\% Annual net profits before depreciation \& taxes (old) N/A \3 0,000 \2 5,000 Annual net profits before depreciation \& taxes (new) \2 50,000 \1 00,000 \1 75,000  "Not applicable \text { "Not applicable } -For Proposal 2, the initial outlay equals (See Figure 12.3)

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A fixed asset costing $100,000 is a Class 10 asset with a CCA rate of 30%. would be $30,000 in year 1.

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Fixed assets that provide the basis for the firm's profit and value are often called

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An outlay for advertising and management consulting is considered to be a current expenditure.

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A corporation is considering expanding operations to meet growing demand. With the capitalexpansion, the current accounts are expected to change. Management expects cash to increase by$20,000, accounts receivable by $40,000, and inventories by $60,000. At the same time accounts payable will increase by $50,000, accruals by $10,000, and long-term debt by $100,000. The change in net working capital is __________.

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Benefits expected from proposed capital expenditures must be on an after-tax basis because

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By measuring how quickly the firm recovers its initial investment, the payback period gives some implicit consideration to the timing of cash flows and therefore to the time value of money.

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Recaptured depreciation is the portion of the sale price that is below book value and has not been depreciated.

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Travel Limited currently sells 12,500 motor homes per year at $40,000 each and 6,000 luxury motorcoaches per year at $60,000 each. The company wants to introduce a new portable camper to fillout its product line; it hopes to sell 15,000 of these campers per year at $20,000 each. An independent consultant has determined that if Travel introduces the new campers, it should boost the sales of its existing motor homes to 13,500 units per year and reduce the sales of its motor coaches to 5,500 units per year. What is the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating the project?

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Nuff Folding Box Company, Inc. is considering purchasing a new glueing machine. The glueing machine costs $50,000 and requires installation costs of $2,500. This outlay would be partially offset by the sale of an existing gluer. The existing gluer originally cost $10,000 and is four years old. It is being depreciated using the Class 10 CCA rate of 30% and can currently be sold for $15,000. The existing gluer has a remaining useful life of five years. If held until year 5, the existing machine's market value would be zero. Over its five-year life, the new machine should reduce operating costs (excluding depreciation) by $17,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated using the Class 10 CCA rate of 30%. The firm has a 12 percent cost of capital and a 40 percent tax on ordinary income and capital gains. -The initial outlay for this project is __________

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purchasing a new computer system

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For conventional projects, both NPV and IRR techniques will always generate the sameaccept-reject decision, but differences in their underlying assumptions can cause them to rank projects differently.

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Recaptured depreciation is the portion of the sale price that is in excess of the initial purchase price.

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A capital expenditure is all of the following except

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Mutually exclusive projects are projects whose cash flows are unrelated to one another; the acceptance of one does not eliminate the others from further consideration.

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Unsophisticated capital budgeting techniques do not

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A firm is evaluating a proposal which has an initial investment of $35,000 and has cash flows of$10,000 in year 1, $20,000 in year 2, and $10,000 in year 3. The payback period of the project is

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The first step in the capital budgeting process is

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Since the calculation of CCA is based on the declining balance of UCC, the UCC never reaches zero.

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