Exam 6: Making Investment Decisions With the Net Present Value Rule

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Given the following data for Project M: Given the following data for Project M:

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A capital equipment costing $400,000 today has no (zero) salvage value at the end of 5 years. If straight-line depreciation is used, what is the book value of the equipment at the end of three years?

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Briefly explain the difference between an equivalent annual cost and an equivalent annual annuity.

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A project requires an investment of $900 today. It has sales of $1,100 per year forever. Costs will be $600 the first year and increase by 20% per year. Ignoring taxes calculate the NPV of the project at 12% discount rate.

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Define the term cash flow for a project.

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OM Construction Company must choose between two types of cranes. Crane A costs $600,000, will last for 5 years, and will require $60,000 in maintenance each year. Crane B costs $750,000 and will last for seven years and will require $30,000 in maintenance each year. Maintenance costs for cranes A and B are incurred at the end of each year. The appropriate discount rate is 12% per year. Which machine should OM Construction purchase?

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You should replace a machine when the EAC of continuing to operate it exceeds the EAC of the new machine.

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Do not forget to include interest and dividend payments when calculating the project's cash flows.

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The cost of a resource that may be relevant to an investment decision even when no cash changes hand is called a (an):

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Two machines, A and B, which perform the same functions, have the following costs and lives. Two machines, A and B, which perform the same functions, have the following costs and lives.   Which machine would you choose? The two machines are mutually exclusive and the cost of capital is 15%. Which machine would you choose? The two machines are mutually exclusive and the cost of capital is 15%.

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Preferably, cash flows for a project are estimated as:

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What are some of the additional factors that have to be considered while estimating cash flows in other countries and currencies?

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Net Working Capital should be considered in project cash flows because:

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In the MACRS system of depreciation most industrial equipment fall into the ten- and fifteen-year classes.

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The rule for comparing machines with different lines is to select the machine with the greatest equivalent annual cost (EAC).

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Working capital is needed additional investment in the project and should considered for cash flow estimation.

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If the discount rate is stated in nominal terms, then in order to calculate the NPV in a consistent manner requires that project: I. cash flows be estimated in nominal terms II. cash flows be estimated in real terms III. accounting income be used

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Equivalent annual cash flow approach can be used to determine the year in which the existing machine can be profitably replaced with a new machine.

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A cash flow received in two years is expected to be $10,816 in nominal terms. If the real rate of interest is 2% and the inflation rate is 4%, what is the real cash flow for year-2?

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The NPV value obtained by discounting nominal cash flows using the nominal discount rate is the: I. same as the NPV value obtained by discounting real cash flows using the real discount rate II) same as the NPV value obtained by discounting real cash flows using the nominal discount rate III. same as the NPV value obtained by discounting nominal cash flows using the real discount rate

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