Exam 17: Understanding Accounting and Financial Information

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One of the key financial statements prepared in the fifth step of the accounting cycle is:

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The fundamental accounting equation is as follows: Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity.

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Because each business is unique, the accounting profession recognizes that the accounting principles followed by one company may need to be completely different from the accounting principles followed by another firm.

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The Barkley Company will refer to its income statements to determine whether it was profitable, or, whether it lost money over the past year.

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The Barkley Company wants to know the value of its owners' equity. It will total its assets and subtract its liabilities.

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Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) permits firms to choose among different methods of depreciation and inventory valuation.

(True/False)
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Assets are listed on the balance sheet in order of liquidity, with the most liquid assets listed first.

(True/False)
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Unfortunately, during bad economic times, and a fear of job loss, company executives are more likely to ask an accountant to "cook the books." If a boss or manager should ask a staff accountant to change data to make the firm's financial position look better in the eyes of investors, what are the accountant's alternatives?

(Multiple Choice)
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Harrison Manufacturing owns land worth $600,000 and has $130,000 worth of cash in its bank account. In the asset section of the balance sheet, Harrison lists its land holdings prior to listing its cash since it is a higher value.

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There are five key working areas in accounting: financial accounting, managerial accounting, auditing, tax accounting, and government and not-for-profit accounting.

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Miko is preparing her homework for her accounting class. She is uncertain as to the proper handling of patents and copyrights on a firm's financial statements. Which of the following is correct?

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The ratio helps determine the ability of a firm to repay its short-term debts even if it has difficulty selling its inventory.

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The balance sheet reports revenues and selling costs for a period of time.

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Cash flow difficulties are unlikely for a firm that is profitable.

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Peak Performance Sporting Goods Company has reported net income after taxes = $3,750,000, with 18,250,000 shares outstanding. Basic Earning per Share for Peak Performance = .

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One important source of financing for most small businesses is the owners savings. If the owner contributes money to the business from his/her personal savings, it is will be recorded in the Owner's Equity account on the balance sheet.

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All firms with more than four employees should have a full-time accountant.

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A summarizes all the data from the account ledgers to verify that they are correct and balanced.

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Accountant Alan Wingspan has just finished working on the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows for his company. The next step in the accounting cycle involves:

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An important difference between accounting and other business functions, such as marketing and management, is that:

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