Exam 6: Cost Allocation and Activity-Based Costing

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Sweet Cocoa produces chocolate syrup used by candy companies.Recently, the company has had excess capacity due to a foreign supplier entering its market.Sweet Cocoa is currently bidding on a potential order from Kilwin's Candy for 5,000 cases of syrup.The estimated cost of each case is $27.50, as follows: direct material, $10; direct labor, $5; and manufacturing overhead, $12.50.The overhead rate of $2.50 per direct labor dollar is based on estimated annual overhead of $1,500,000 and estimated direct labor cost of $600,000, composed 40% of variable costs and 60% of fixed costs.The largest fixed cost relates to depreciation of plant and equipment.Should Sweet Cocoa bid on the Kilwin's Candy business at $21 per case?

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Companies that use only one or two cost pools rather than several cost pools

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The building maintenance department for Advantage Toys budgets annual costs of $4,200,000 based on the expected operating level for the coming year.The costs are allocated to two production departments.The following data relate to the potential allocation bases: Production Dept. A Production Dept. B Square footage 15,000 45,000 Direct labor hours 25,000 50,000 If Advantage assigns costs to departments based on direct labor hours, how much maintenance cost will be allocated to Production Department B?

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Allocating unitized fixed and variable costs leads to better decision making than allocating total costs.

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Which of the following steps is not involved in the ABC approach?

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What is the major difference between ABC and ABM?

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When service department costs are allocated using actual costs and actual usage, the amount allocated to one department will depend on the usage of other departments.

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Dragon Fire Hot Sauce makes two types of hot sauces-meek and mild.Budgeted information for the two flavors appears below: Meek Mild Sales \ 600,000 \ 400,000 Direct materials \ 100,000 \ 120,000 Direct labor cost \ 108,000 \ 180,000 Labor hourly cost \ 12,00 \ 12,00 The company estimates it will incur $345,600 in overhead costs for the period.Dragon Fire allocates overhead cost to products based on the labor cost incurred.How much overhead is assigned to Mild?

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Managers are correct when they perceive that almost all cost allocations are

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Which of the following is a measure of activity used to distribute indirect costs?

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Fifth Third Bank is a banking services company that offers several different types of checking accounts.The bank has recently adopted an activity-based costing system to assign costs to its checking accounts.The following data relate to the Mind Your Money checking accounts and the ABC cost pools: Annual number of accounts = 60,000 accounts Cost Pool Cost Cost Drivers Returned check costs \ 3,000,000 Number of returned checks Account reconciliation costs 60,000 Number of account reconciliation requests New account setup 650,000 Number of new accounts Archive requests 400,000 Number of archive requests Web site costs 195,000 Per account type Total checking account costs \ 4,305,000  Annual activity information related to cost drivers: \text { Annual activity information related to cost drivers: } Cost Pool All Products Mind Your Monev Checking Returned checks 200,000 returned checks 18,000 Account reconciliation costs 3,000 reconciliation requests 420 New account setups 60,000 new accounts 15,000 Archive requests 100,000 archive requests 60,000 Web site costs 10 types of accounts 1 How much is the rate to be used to allocate account reconciliation cost to each Mind Your Money checking account?

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Which of the following is a method of allocation used to assign service department costs to production departments, but not to other service departments?

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Which of the following is not a service department in a typical manufacturing firm?

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Hurst Productions uses activity-based costing.The company produces weekly and monthly magazines.The estimated costs and expected activity for each of the activity pools follow:  Expected Activity \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\text { Expected Activity } Cost Pool Estim ated Cost Weekly Monthly Total Pressing \ 24,600 600 400 1,000 Printing 6,250 400 100 500 Binding 9,000 800 1,200 2,000 How much are the total costs to be allocated to monthly magazines?

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Ransall Auto Parts has two service departments-maintenance and personnel, and three production departments-fabrication, assembly, and packaging.Service costs are allocated to producing departments using the direct method.Information on overhead in each department and possible allocation bases appear below: Maintenance Personnel fabrication Assembly Packaging Cost \ 90,000 \ 130,000 Machine hours 12,000 30,000 18,000 Employees 4 16 24 30 26 Using the most logical activity base, how much maintenance cost will be allocated to packaging?

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The building maintenance department for Advantage Toys budgets annual costs of $4,200,000 based on the expected operating level for the coming year.The costs are allocated to two production departments.The following data relate to the potential allocation bases: Production Dept. A Production Dept. B Square footage 15,000 45,000 Direct labor hours 25,000 50,000 If Advantage assigns costs to departments based on square footage, how much maintenance cost will be allocated to Production Department A?

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Rather Bedding makes two types of pillow-down and foam.It is currently implementing an activity-based costing system.In the past, all overhead had been applied on the basis of machine hours.The company produces 6,000 down pillows and 18,000 foam pillows per year. Cost Pool Driver and Level Estim ated Costs Use of Driver by Down Pillows Use of Driver by Foam Pillows Equipment setup 360 setups \ 216,000 120 setups 240 setups Materials ordering 6,000 orders \ 60,000 2,400 orders 3,600 orders Quality control 2,000 inspections \ 36,000 800 inspections 1,200 inspections Machining 8,000 machine hours \ 86,800 4,200 machine hours 3,800 machine hours What is the overhead cost for each down pillow using ABC?

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The traditional approach to cost allocation

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Full cost information

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A cost objective is the product, service, or department that will receive the allocated cost.

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