Exam 7: Understanding Data: Using Statistics for Inference and Estimation

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A(n) estimator is a statistic for which, if an infinite number of random samples of a certain size were obtained, the mean of the values of the statistic would equal the parameter being estimated.

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A population has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 5. If samples of size N = 25 are randomly drawn from this population, then the standard error will be equal to.

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A(n) estimator is one for which the probability that its value is close to the value of the parameter increases as the sample size increases.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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A value of X may be converted to a score on the standard normal distribution by using the formula. A value of X may be converted to a score on the standard normal distribution by using the formula.

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The the sample size and the the variability of scores, the more accurately a sample mean will estimate a population mean.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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The error in estimating a population mean from a sample mean is called error.

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The value of is used to estimate σ.

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For a consistent estimator, which of the following sample sizes would yield the most accurate estimate of a population parameter?

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A 95% confidence interval is determined by the interval of plus or minus standard errors around the mean.

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If a statistic is consistently larger than the parameter it estimates, then the statistic is a(n) estimator.

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The interval from the population mean to one standard error below the mean in a sampling distribution of the mean contains approximately percent of the sample means.

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The value of s2 of σ2s ^ { 2 } - \text { of } \sigma ^ { 2 }

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Statistical inference is the process of estimating population parameters from sample statistics.

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Representativeness of a sample is principally determined by the.

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The standard error is the.

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A population parameter is estimated by a.

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