Exam 2: Computer Terminology and History

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Purely underground boards have proven to be transient and elusive, appearing and disappearing relatively quickly.

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True

________ is a system whereby individual personal computers are connected to one another, allowing each participant to serve as either a client or a server.

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Peer-to-peer networking

Which of the following is known as the "baby" of computer operating systems and is freely distributed?

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D

Software is composed of components that are physical or tangible in nature.

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Which of the following is the first modern digital computer?

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Which of the following devices introduces commands and information to the computer?

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The ________ is a piece of software that runs user applications and provides an interface to the hardware.

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Which of the following refers to the unauthorized attempt to gain access to information about a system?

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Who developed the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)?

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What is Gopher?

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Match the innovator in computer technology with his contribution.
John Atanasoff
was the first to successfully introduce a device exclusively designed for data processing
Max Newman
designed an analytical engine that was ahead of the technology necessary to build it
Herman Hollerith
built Colossus I
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John Atanasoff
was the first to successfully introduce a device exclusively designed for data processing
Max Newman
designed an analytical engine that was ahead of the technology necessary to build it
Herman Hollerith
built Colossus I
Charles Babbage
developed the first modern digital computer with partner Clifford Berry
John Presper Eckert
developed the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
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The vision and foresight of ________ laid the foundation for a virtual explosion in communication, processing, and digital technology.

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Due to their limited storage capacity and fragility, floppies were replaced by alternate mass storage devices.

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Which of the following tells the computer in which order to access drives?

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For users, 24-hour accessibility equates to 24-hour vulnerability.

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The smallest piece of data is called a bit.

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Explain how the Internet has become the backbone for global communications and transnational capitalism.

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________ is a set of prepackaged instructions which allow users to perform a variety of functions, including but not limited to word processing, statistical analysis, and the like.

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In which Mac OS did Apple introduce its first Unix-based operating system?

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The Mosaic interface is an e-mail system.

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