Exam 6: Preliminary Audit Planning: Understanding the Auditee
Which of the following is likely to be found in the minutes of the board of directors?
D
If an auditor were to use 5% of income before taxes as a basis for materiality, it would be an example of judgment based on
B
Analytical procedures consist of evaluating financial information by studying financial
and non -financial data and looking for plausible or implausible relationships.The procedures can range from making simple comparisons to using complex models involving many relationships and elements of data.They can involve time-series comparisons of recorded amounts, ratios developed from recorded amounts and they always include comparison to expectations developed by the auditors.
Required:
A) Describe the broad purposes of analytical procedures.
B) Identify the sources of information from which an auditor develops expectations.
A) Analytical procedures are used for these broad purposes.
i.To assist the auditor in planning the nature, timing, and extent of other auditing procedures.ii.As a substantive test to obtain evidence about particular assertions related to account balances or classes of transactions.
iii.As an overall review of the financial information in the final review stage of the audit.B) An auditor's expectations are developed from the following sources of information.
i.Financial information for comparable prior periods giving consideration to known changes.ii.Anticipated results - for example, budgets, forecasts, and extrapolations.
iii.Relationships among elements of financial information within the period.iv.Information regarding the industry in which the client operates.
v.Relationships of financial information with relevant non-financial information.
The detailed audit plan guides development of the overall audit strategy.
Generally accepted auditing standards require that analytical procedures:
A completeness error occurs when an account balance is overstated.
This question tests your ability to perceive the place(s) where potential problems may exist and the type of problem (overstatement or understatement) that may exist.
Required:
For each of the items below, identify the account(s) that need(s) to be audited carefully and the reason; for example, "potential overstatement or understatement of ."
A) Current year accounts receivable is larger than last year but the allowance for doubtful accounts is the same.
B) Current year inventory is larger than last year but the current year gross margin (profit) is larger.
C) Current year long-term liabilities are larger than last year but the interest expense is the same.
D) Current year fixed assets total is larger than last year but current amortization expense is the same as last year.
Give some examples of cut off errors and explain what management assertions are affected by such errors.
During the preliminary analytical review, the auditor discovered that the auditee forecast sales of 10,000 units but only 5,000 were sold.The auditors should consider performing a careful lower-of-cost-or-market valuation of the year-end inventory.
Audit planning is an ongoing process where information gained as the audit is performed may result in changes to the plan.
Assume that application of analytical procedures revealed significant unexplained differences between recorded amounts and the auditor's expectations.If management is unable to provide an acceptable explanation, the auditor should
Auditors' analytical procedures can include review of prior year adjusting entries, conversations with client personnel, and study of the minutes of board of directors' meetings.
For audits of financial statements made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the use of analytical procedures is required to some extent:
The auditor's objective in obtaining an understanding of the client's business and risks is to design audit procedures that will serve as a basis for their report.
The audit objective specifying that "all recorded assets, liabilities, and transactions represent real assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses" is related most closely to which assertion(s)?
Materiality levels determined at the planning stage are used to decide how much work to do on each financial statement account.
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