Question 1

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-E __________

Accepted Answer

A) Lymph capillaries 
B) Capillaries 
C) Artery 
D) Vein 
E) Arteriole 
A) Lymph capillaries 
B) Capillaries 
C) Artery 
D) Vein 
E) Arteriole D

Question 2

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-A _________

Accepted Answer

A) Aortic arch 
B) Right common carotid 
C) Ascending aorta 
D) Brachiocephalic 
E) Abdominal aorta (part of descending aorta)
F)Left common carotid
G)Celiac trunk
H)Thoracic aorta 
A) Aortic arch 
B) Right common carotid 
C) Ascending aorta 
D) Brachiocephalic 
E) Abdominal aorta (part of descending aorta)
F)Left common carotid
G)Celiac trunk
H)Thoracic aorta C

Question 3

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-B _________

Accepted Answer

A) Aortic arch 
B) Right common carotid 
C) Ascending aorta 
D) Brachiocephalic 
E) Abdominal aorta (part of descending aorta)
F)Left common carotid
G)Celiac trunk
H)Thoracic aorta 
A) Aortic arch 
B) Right common carotid 
C) Ascending aorta 
D) Brachiocephalic 
E) Abdominal aorta (part of descending aorta)
F)Left common carotid
G)Celiac trunk
H)Thoracic aorta G

Question 4

The _______ is a smooth muscle cell that regulates the blood supply to each organ and its subdivisions.

Accepted Answer

A)  endothelium 
B)  tunica media 
C)  lymph node 
D)  precapillary sphincter 
A)  endothelium 
B)  tunica media 
C)  lymph node 
D)  precapillary sphincter

Question 5

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-D __________

Accepted Answer

A) Abdominal aorta 
B) Renal artery 
C) External iliac artery 
D) Left common carotid artery 
E) Left subclavian vein 
A) Abdominal aorta 
B) Renal artery 
C) External iliac artery 
D) Left common carotid artery 
E) Left subclavian vein

Question 6

Important function(s) of the lymphatic system is/are _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  to maintain fluid balance 
B)  to defend the body against disease by producing lymphocytes 
C)  to absorb lipids from the intestine 
D)  all of the preceding answers are correct 
A)  to maintain fluid balance 
B)  to defend the body against disease by producing lymphocytes 
C)  to absorb lipids from the intestine 
D)  all of the preceding answers are correct

Question 7

Lymphatic vessels from all over the body, except the right upper quadrant, deliver lymph to the _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  carotid arteries 
B)  superior vena cava 
C)  thoracic duct 
D)  right lymphatic duct 
A)  carotid arteries 
B)  superior vena cava 
C)  thoracic duct 
D)  right lymphatic duct

Question 8

The wall of an artery or vein has three layers, or _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  tunics 
B)  capillaries 
C)  sphincters 
D)  metarterioles 
A)  tunics 
B)  capillaries 
C)  sphincters 
D)  metarterioles

Question 9

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-D __________

Accepted Answer

A) Lymph capillaries 
B) Capillaries 
C) Artery 
D) Vein 
E) Arteriole 
A) Lymph capillaries 
B) Capillaries 
C) Artery 
D) Vein 
E) Arteriole

Question 10

Arterioles and venules are connected by _______ in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow.

Accepted Answer

A)  tunics 
B)  sinusoids 
C)  capillaries 
D)  hepatic veins 
A)  tunics 
B)  sinusoids 
C)  capillaries 
D)  hepatic veins

Question 11

The _______ circulation connects the heart and all the organs and tissues.

Accepted Answer

A)  pulmonary 
B)  systemic 
C)  artery 
D)  lymphatic 
A)  pulmonary 
B)  systemic 
C)  artery 
D)  lymphatic

Question 12

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-E _________

Accepted Answer

A) Aortic arch 
B) Right common carotid 
C) Ascending aorta 
D) Brachiocephalic 
E) Abdominal aorta (part of descending aorta)
F)Left common carotid
G)Celiac trunk
H)Thoracic aorta 
A) Aortic arch 
B) Right common carotid 
C) Ascending aorta 
D) Brachiocephalic 
E) Abdominal aorta (part of descending aorta)
F)Left common carotid
G)Celiac trunk
H)Thoracic aorta

Question 13

Blood from the venous sinuses empties into the _______ at both sides of the neck.

Accepted Answer

A)  carotid arteries 
B)  brachiocephalic veins 
C)  internal jugular veins 
D)  basilar artery 
A)  carotid arteries 
B)  brachiocephalic veins 
C)  internal jugular veins 
D)  basilar artery

Question 14

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-E __________

Accepted Answer

A) Abdominal aorta 
B) Renal artery 
C) External iliac artery 
D) Left common carotid artery 
E) Left subclavian vein 
A) Abdominal aorta 
B) Renal artery 
C) External iliac artery 
D) Left common carotid artery 
E) Left subclavian vein

Question 15

The two _______ pass through the foramen magnum and join on the ventral surface of the brain stem.

Accepted Answer

A)  carotid arteries 
B)  basilar arteries 
C)  jugular veins 
D)  vertebral arteries 
A)  carotid arteries 
B)  basilar arteries 
C)  jugular veins 
D)  vertebral arteries

Question 16

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.
  
-C __________

Accepted Answer

A) Lymph capillaries 
B) Capillaries 
C) Artery 
D) Vein 
E) Arteriole 
A) Lymph capillaries 
B) Capillaries 
C) Artery 
D) Vein 
E) Arteriole

Question 17

_______ are the smallest branches of an artery and are important in regulating blood pressure.

Accepted Answer

A)  Venules 
B)  Capillaries 
C)  Arterioles 
D)  Micro-arteries 
A)  Venules 
B)  Capillaries 
C)  Arterioles 
D)  Micro-arteries

Question 18

Angiotensin II acts indirectly to maintain blood pressure by increasing the synthesis and release of the hormone _______ by the adrenal glands.

Accepted Answer

A)  renin 
B)  aldosterone 
C)  fibrinogen 
D)  norepinephrine 
A)  renin 
B)  aldosterone 
C)  fibrinogen 
D)  norepinephrine

Question 19

_______ in the wall of an arteriole allows it to constrict or relax, changing its radius.

Accepted Answer

A)  Endothelium 
B)  Smooth muscle 
C)  Cardiac muscle 
D)  Connective tissue 
A)  Endothelium 
B)  Smooth muscle 
C)  Cardiac muscle 
D)  Connective tissue

Question 20

The left ventricle pumps blood into the largest artery in the body, the _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  femoral artery 
B)  radial artery 
C)  carotid 
D)  aorta 
A)  femoral artery 
B)  radial artery 
C)  carotid 
D)  aorta

Exam 12: The Circulation of Blood and Lymph

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -E __________

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -A _________

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -B _________

The _______ is a smooth muscle cell that regulates the blood supply to each organ and its subdivisions.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -D __________

Important function(s) of the lymphatic system is/are _______.

Lymphatic vessels from all over the body, except the right upper quadrant, deliver lymph to the _______.

The wall of an artery or vein has three layers, or _______.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -D __________

Arterioles and venules are connected by _______ in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow.

The _______ circulation connects the heart and all the organs and tissues.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -E _________

Blood from the venous sinuses empties into the _______ at both sides of the neck.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -E __________

The two _______ pass through the foramen magnum and join on the ventral surface of the brain stem.

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below. -C __________

_______ are the smallest branches of an artery and are important in regulating blood pressure.

Angiotensin II acts indirectly to maintain blood pressure by increasing the synthesis and release of the hormone _______ by the adrenal glands.

_______ in the wall of an arteriole allows it to constrict or relax, changing its radius.

The left ventricle pumps blood into the largest artery in the body, the _______.

Introducing the Human Body

Cells and Tissues

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System

Sensory Receptors

Endocrine Control

The Circulatory System: Blood

The Circulatory System: The Heart

Immune System: Internal Defense

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System and Fluid Balance

Reproduction

Anatomy and Physiology: A Comprehensive Guide to the Human Body

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology: Bones, Muscles, and Joints

Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Immune Systems

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

Anatomy and Physiology: Respiratory and Digestive Systems, Urinary System, and Reproductive System

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