Question 1

Write a short note on behavioral self-control training and medications.

Accepted Answer

Behavioral self-control training is a therapeutic approach that focuses on teaching individuals how to manage their behavior through various techniques such as self-monitoring, goal setting, and problem-solving. This type of training helps individuals develop the skills and strategies needed to regulate their emotions, impulses, and reactions in different situations.

On the other hand, medications can also be used to help individuals with behavioral self-control issues. Medications such as antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics can be prescribed to help manage symptoms of impulsivity, aggression, and other behavioral challenges. These medications work by targeting specific neurotransmitters in the brain to help regulate mood and behavior.

It's important to note that a combination of behavioral self-control training and medications may be the most effective approach for individuals struggling with behavioral issues. It's essential for individuals to work closely with mental health professionals to determine the best treatment plan for their specific needs.

Question 2

Discuss in brief the principles of effective treatment.

Accepted Answer

Effective treatment is based on several key principles that guide healthcare professionals in providing the best care for their patients. These principles include:

1. Evidence-based practice: Treatment should be based on the best available evidence from research and clinical expertise. This ensures that patients receive the most effective and appropriate care for their condition.

2. Patient-centered care: Treatment should be tailored to the individual needs and preferences of the patient. This involves active communication and collaboration between the healthcare provider and the patient to ensure that the treatment plan aligns with the patient's goals and values.

3. Safety: Treatment should prioritize the safety of the patient, minimizing the risk of harm and adverse events. This includes careful monitoring and management of potential side effects and complications.

4. Timeliness: Treatment should be provided in a timely manner to prevent the progression of the condition and improve outcomes. Delays in treatment can have a negative impact on the patient's health and well-being.

5. Efficiency: Treatment should be delivered in a cost-effective and efficient manner, minimizing waste and unnecessary procedures while maximizing the use of resources.

6. Equity: Treatment should be provided without discrimination, ensuring that all patients have equal access to high-quality care regardless of their background or circumstances.

By adhering to these principles, healthcare professionals can ensure that their patients receive effective and compassionate treatment that leads to the best possible outcomes.

Question 3

The strength of what from the following depends on the facilitative qualities and strategies a counselor uses to create a positive environment for exploration and change?

Accepted Answer

A)  Relaxation training 
B)  Cultural sensitivity 
C)  The counseling relationship 
D)  Modeling 
A)  Relaxation training 
B)  Cultural sensitivity 
C)  The counseling relationship 
D)  Modeling C

Question 4

Which of the following techniques is used in combination with relaxation training to deal with specific environmental factors that typically provoke anxiety or resultant substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

A)  Contingency management 
B)  Modeling 
C)  Contingency contracting 
D)  Systematic desensitization 
A)  Contingency management 
B)  Modeling 
C)  Contingency contracting 
D)  Systematic desensitization

Question 5

Culturally sensitive counselors realize that the act of receiving help from a professional is alien to many cultural traditions and for many clients the idea of therapy is anxiety-provoking and upsetting.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which of the following is used to indicate the not infrequent reality of a substance use disorder and other psychological concerns occurring together?

Accepted Answer

A)  High-risk situations 
B)  Dual diagnosis 
C)  Lead-ins 
D)  Iatrogenic effects 
A)  High-risk situations 
B)  Dual diagnosis 
C)  Lead-ins 
D)  Iatrogenic effects

Question 7

Which of the following strategies to create an environment for change facilitates the counselor to clarify the client's needs, beliefs, short-circuit maladaptive defense mechanisms, and moves the therapeutic process along deeper levels?

Accepted Answer

A)  Questioning 
B)  Reflection 
C)  Reinstatement 
D)  Lead-ins 
A)  Questioning 
B)  Reflection 
C)  Reinstatement 
D)  Lead-ins

Question 8

Which of the following is a valid treatment medication for individuals addicted to tobacco?

Accepted Answer

A)  Varenicline and bupropion 
B)  Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone 
C)  Disulfiram, acamprosate, and naltrexone 
D)  Naltrexone 
A)  Varenicline and bupropion 
B)  Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone 
C)  Disulfiram, acamprosate, and naltrexone 
D)  Naltrexone

Question 9

Behavioral therapies-including individual, family, or group counseling-have rarely been used in drug abuse treatment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Assertion is best understood when compared with three other behavioral responses; they are .

Accepted Answer

A)  dependence, independence/dependence, and independence 
B)  intuition, logic/intuition, and logic 
C)  aggression, passivity/aggression, and passivity 
D)  conformity, individuality/conformity, and individuality 
A)  dependence, independence/dependence, and independence 
B)  intuition, logic/intuition, and logic 
C)  aggression, passivity/aggression, and passivity 
D)  conformity, individuality/conformity, and individuality

Question 11

Kevin shares his feelings of pain and helplessness of losing his mother when he was a teenager. The counselor, while being understanding, nonjudgmental, and comforting, tries to vicariously experience Kevin's feelings. Name the facilitative relationship that the counselor is building.

Accepted Answer

A)  Reflection 
B)  Empathy 
C)  Silence 
D)  Respect 
A)  Reflection 
B)  Empathy 
C)  Silence 
D)  Respect

Question 12

Which of the following statements gives the correct information about drug treatment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Because drug addiction is typically a chronic disorder characterized by occasional relapses, a short-term, one- time treatment is usually sufficient. 
B)  Group therapy is highly recommended for adolescents as it provides social reinforcement that promotes abstinence and a non-drug-using lifestyle. 
C)  Treatment can occur in a variety of settings, take many different forms, and last for different lengths of time with regular monitoring. 
D)  Contingency management and cognitive-behavioral therapy are not suitable for group settings. 
A)  Because drug addiction is typically a chronic disorder characterized by occasional relapses, a short-term, one- time treatment is usually sufficient. 
B)  Group therapy is highly recommended for adolescents as it provides social reinforcement that promotes abstinence and a non-drug-using lifestyle. 
C)  Treatment can occur in a variety of settings, take many different forms, and last for different lengths of time with regular monitoring. 
D)  Contingency management and cognitive-behavioral therapy are not suitable for group settings.

Question 13

Addiction to prescription stimulants, which affect the same brain systems as illicit stimulants like cocaine, can be treated with behavioral therapies as there are no medications yet for treating addiction to these types of drugs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Which of the following facts corroborates the principle of criticality of remaining in treatment for adequate period?

Accepted Answer

A)  Recovery from drug addiction is a long-term process and frequently requires multiple episodes of treatment. 
B)  As with chronic illnesses, relapses to drug abuse hardly occur and do not signal reinstatement of treatment. 
C)  A single line of treatment is mostly appropriate for everyone. 
D)  Every drug abuse individual should be treated with medication and counseling. 
A)  Recovery from drug addiction is a long-term process and frequently requires multiple episodes of treatment. 
B)  As with chronic illnesses, relapses to drug abuse hardly occur and do not signal reinstatement of treatment. 
C)  A single line of treatment is mostly appropriate for everyone. 
D)  Every drug abuse individual should be treated with medication and counseling.

Question 15

Potential patients can be lost if treatment is not immediately available or readily accessible.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Identify the true statement from the following principles:

Accepted Answer

A)  Treatment has to be voluntary to be effective. 
B)  Medically assisted detoxification is very often sufficient to help addicted individuals achieve long-term abstinence. 
C)  Drugs of abuse alter the brain's structure and function, resulting in changes that reverse soon after drug use is stopped. 
D)  Treatment programs should test for presence infectious diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS) and provide targeted risk reduction counseling. 
A)  Treatment has to be voluntary to be effective. 
B)  Medically assisted detoxification is very often sufficient to help addicted individuals achieve long-term abstinence. 
C)  Drugs of abuse alter the brain's structure and function, resulting in changes that reverse soon after drug use is stopped. 
D)  Treatment programs should test for presence infectious diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS) and provide targeted risk reduction counseling.

Question 17

Self-disclosure, a powerful tool used in a counter-therapeutic fashion, is the sharing of the counselor's personal experiences, feelings, and attitudes with a client-but only for the sake of the client.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Write a short note on behavioral self-control training and medications.

Discuss in brief the principles of effective treatment.

The strength of what from the following depends on the facilitative qualities and strategies a counselor uses to create a positive environment for exploration and change?

Which of the following techniques is used in combination with relaxation training to deal with specific environmental factors that typically provoke anxiety or resultant substance abuse?

Culturally sensitive counselors realize that the act of receiving help from a professional is alien to many cultural traditions and for many clients the idea of therapy is anxiety-provoking and upsetting.

Which of the following is used to indicate the not infrequent reality of a substance use disorder and other psychological concerns occurring together?

Which of the following strategies to create an environment for change facilitates the counselor to clarify the client's needs, beliefs, short-circuit maladaptive defense mechanisms, and moves the therapeutic process along deeper levels?

Which of the following is a valid treatment medication for individuals addicted to tobacco?

Behavioral therapies-including individual, family, or group counseling-have rarely been used in drug abuse treatment.

Assertion is best understood when compared with three other behavioral responses; they are .

Kevin shares his feelings of pain and helplessness of losing his mother when he was a teenager. The counselor, while being understanding, nonjudgmental, and comforting, tries to vicariously experience Kevin's feelings. Name the facilitative relationship that the counselor is building.

Which of the following statements gives the correct information about drug treatment?

Addiction to prescription stimulants, which affect the same brain systems as illicit stimulants like cocaine, can be treated with behavioral therapies as there are no medications yet for treating addiction to these types of drugs.

Which of the following facts corroborates the principle of criticality of remaining in treatment for adequate period?

Potential patients can be lost if treatment is not immediately available or readily accessible.

Identify the true statement from the following principles:

Self-disclosure, a powerful tool used in a counter-therapeutic fashion, is the sharing of the counselor's personal experiences, feelings, and attitudes with a client-but only for the sake of the client.

Substance Abuse Counseling for Today

Drugs and Their Effects

Motivational Interviewing

Assessment and Treatment Planning

Empowering Clients Through Group Work

Maintaining Change in Substance Use Behaviors

Working With Families

Successful Service Programs

Preventing Substance Abuse

Filters

Exam 5: Helping Clients Change

Write a short note on behavioral self-control training and medications.

Discuss in brief the principles of effective treatment.

The strength of what from the following depends on the facilitative qualities and strategies a counselor uses to create a positive environment for exploration and change?

Which of the following techniques is used in combination with relaxation training to deal with specific environmental factors that typically provoke anxiety or resultant substance abuse?

Culturally sensitive counselors realize that the act of receiving help from a professional is alien to many cultural traditions and for many clients the idea of therapy is anxiety-provoking and upsetting.

Which of the following is used to indicate the not infrequent reality of a substance use disorder and other psychological concerns occurring together?

Which of the following strategies to create an environment for change facilitates the counselor to clarify the client's needs, beliefs, short-circuit maladaptive defense mechanisms, and moves the therapeutic process along deeper levels?

Which of the following is a valid treatment medication for individuals addicted to tobacco?

Behavioral therapies-including individual, family, or group counseling-have rarely been used in drug abuse treatment.

Assertion is best understood when compared with three other behavioral responses; they are .

Kevin shares his feelings of pain and helplessness of losing his mother when he was a teenager. The counselor, while being understanding, nonjudgmental, and comforting, tries to vicariously experience Kevin's feelings. Name the facilitative relationship that the counselor is building.

Which of the following statements gives the correct information about drug treatment?

Addiction to prescription stimulants, which affect the same brain systems as illicit stimulants like cocaine, can be treated with behavioral therapies as there are no medications yet for treating addiction to these types of drugs.

Which of the following facts corroborates the principle of criticality of remaining in treatment for adequate period?

Potential patients can be lost if treatment is not immediately available or readily accessible.

Identify the true statement from the following principles:

Self-disclosure, a powerful tool used in a counter-therapeutic fashion, is the sharing of the counselor's personal experiences, feelings, and attitudes with a client-but only for the sake of the client.

Substance Abuse Counseling for Today

Drugs and Their Effects

Motivational Interviewing

Assessment and Treatment Planning

Empowering Clients Through Group Work

Maintaining Change in Substance Use Behaviors

Working With Families

Successful Service Programs

Preventing Substance Abuse

Filters