Exam 6: Earth and Its Moon: Our Cosmic Backyard

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Where is the most obvious example of a mountain chain built by continental collision in plate tectonics? Which plates are involved in this head- on collision?

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The Himalaya Mountains are the result of the uplifting as the Indian subcontinent has rammed into Asia in the last 30 million years.

When do spring tides occur? How much tidal variation is noted?

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When Earth, Moon, and Sun are aligned, at new and full phases. The difference between high and low tides is large.

The major presence of water detected on the Moon is in

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Explain how crater counts allow us to estimate the ages of surfaces throughout the solar system.

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The bulk density of the Moon is than that of the Earth it orbits.

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Seismic S- waves can travel through Earth's liquid outer core.

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In what part of our atmosphere do we live?

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Which statement about seismic waves is true?

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Compared to Earth, the Moon lacks a hydrosphere, atmosphere, and a magnetosphere.

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The Earth and Moon always keep the same side towards each other.

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What does it mean when we say the Earth's interior is differentiated?

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The maria are really seas of long since hardened , a dark volcanic rock that also makes up the ocean basins of Earth.

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The seismic waves can pass through both solid and liquid portions of the Earth's interior, and be detected on the other side of the globe.

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Without the greenhouse effect operating in our atmosphere,

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Greenhouse gases in our atmosphere trap just enough heat to keep the Earth's oceans liquid.

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Why does the Moon lack an atmosphere?

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The oldest rocks found on the Earth's surface date back about billion years.

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The Van Allen belts are cloud layers in the jet streams of the stratosphere, similar to the belts that Galileo saw on Jupiter.

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What are the short- and long- term effects of the Moon's tides on our rotation?

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What were the two primary courses of heating that let the Earth differentiate?

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