Exam 12: Qualitative Data and Research Methods in Public Health

Qualitative research is useful when little is known about a topic and it therefore is difficult to create a survey or questionnaire with possible response options.

Which qualitative research approach uses subject-produced images to provide the perspective of the participants to others and to encourage dialogue?

Which of the following is used to enhance the credibility of a qualitative study?

Which of the following statements is true about participants with unusual data points outliers) in public health research?

Which of the following data collection methods or tools would be used for qualitative data collection?

Grounded theory is a quantitative method designed to test a whether a qualitatively- developed theory is valid.

Which qualitative research approach uses the data collected to develop an explanation or theory based on the experiences of the study participants?

Although qualitative research involves rich text and information, the researcher must work to remain objective during the process so that her own opinions or ideas about how the data fit together do not threaten the validity of the study.

If a researcher asks a study participant about his motivations for engaging in a particular behavior and records his answer as a text response in field notes, the researcher is conducting quantitative research.

Which of the following statements is true about sampling participants for qualitative research?

Which of the following phrases describes qualitative rather than quantitative) research?

The approach to doing ethnography has shifted in recent years as people have become less isolated from a community focus - describing a remote culture - to a problem focus - describing how an organization or community deals with a specific issue.

Because qualitative data do not require statistical analysis, the work of assessing and coding data is all done by hand without computer software to aid in the process.

Which of the following terms refers to the process of reading qualitative data, identifying major themes, and labeling and defining categories that emerge?

Qualitative research may use artwork, photographs, and other non-written or nonverbal items as data sources.

The aspects of causal inference used to evaluate quantitative research strength of association, dose response, etc.) also can be applied to qualitative research.

Which qualitative research approach has its history in anthropology, seeks to understand a community's culture, and often involves a researcher going to live with a cultural group or community to learn about and describe it?

When using images in qualitative research, the subject or researcher may take the photographs, or the researcher may use pre-existing images like a family photo or newspaper article in his work.

Qualitative researchers often make notes or memos about their feelings and reactions while analyzing data. These notes can help others reconstruct the process and serve as an):

A mixed methods approach is one in which the researcher combines two different statistical methods to analyze the data.