Exam 1: Exploring the City

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Because cities concentrate everything human into a relatively small space, they intensify the effects of class, ethnicity, gender, and race.

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Early scholars of urbanization portrayed the city as

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B

Cities have been the dominant type of human settlement since 2000 B.C.E.

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False

According to Macionis and Parrillo, the most important consequence of decliningpopulation growth in central cities for the people who remain is

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While only 9% of the world's population lived in cities in 1900, approximately what percent will be city dwellers in 2050 if present trends continue?

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The economic function of medieval cities is greater than that of contemporary cities.

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All advocates of the critical urban theory perspective are Marxists.

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Although the human species has existed on Earth for at least 200,000 years, cities began to appear how many years ago?

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Cities are growing the fastest in the developing world. What is one negative consequence of this?

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Early sociologists were pessimistic about the study of cities because city life was considered dangerous. More contemporary studies have shown this to be based on

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The Industrial Revolution was seen by the first urban sociologists as an important factor influencing the character of urban life, and contributed to their relatively pessimistic evaluation of cities. Today, however, cities are viewed more neutrally.

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Quality of urban life is indicated, in part, by

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Invasion and succession is a well-documented ecological process by which whole sections of a city change.

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The area of study in which urbanists try to understand why cities are located in particular places is called

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While Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East are experiencing higher levels of urbanization, North America, Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Asia are experiencing much lower rates.

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While the study of the economics of land use within cities was dominated until the 1960s by an ecological model emphasizing internal competition among residents, many urbanists today embrace the critical urban theory perspective, which highlights the influence of external political forces.

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What city did Richard Henry Dana allude to in his classic Two Years Before the Mast?

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Although people come to the city hoping to find "the good life," many do not find it.

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A focus on the potential material benefits of city life alone is justified given that the majority of people residing in cities experience safety, security, and community.

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Demographers suggest that the growth of exurban regions far beyond the urbancoreresults from

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