Exam 5: Adjustable and Floating Rate Mortgage Loans

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Under which scenario is negative amortization likely to occur? Payment Cap Interest Rates

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C

Negative amortization reduces the principal balance of a loan.

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False

The expected cost of borrowing does NOT depend on which of the following provisions?

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D

A borrower takes out a 30-year adjustable rate mortgage loan for $200,000 with monthly payments. The first two years of the loan have a "teaser" rate of 4%, after that, the rate can reset with a 5% annual payment cap. On the reset date, the composite rate is 6%. What would the Year 3 monthly payment be?

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Which is NOT a component of an ARM?

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ARMs were developed because lenders were tired of offering a limited selection of loan alternatives to borrowers.

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Assume that the loan in the previous question allowed for negative amortization. What would be the outstanding balance on the loan at the end of Year 3?

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The floor of an ARM is the maximum reduction of payments or interest rates allowed.

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ARMs help lenders combat unanticipated inflation changes, interest rate changes, and a maturity gap.

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PLAMs have been very popular with lenders.

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Characteristics of a PLAM include an increasing mortgage payment and an adjusting loan balance tied to an index.

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ARMs eliminate all the lender's interest rate risk.

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Initial\nobreakspaceInterest\nobreakspaceRate Loan\nobreakspaceMaturity\nobreakspaceyears) \%Margin\nobreakspaceAbove\nobreakspaceIndex Adjustment\nobreakspaceInterval Points Interest\nobreakspaceRate\nobreakspaceCap LOAN 1 LOAN 2 LOAN 3 LOAN 4 ? ? ? ? 20 20 20 20 3\% -- 3\% 3\% 1 -- 1 1. 1\% 1\% 1\% 1\% NONE --- 1\%/. 3\%/. -With which loan in the above table does the lender have the lowest interest rate risk?

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In order to calculate the APR for an ARM, you must,

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If one of the terms of an ARM read, interest is capped at 2%/5%, what would that mean?

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Initial\nobreakspaceInterest\nobreakspaceRate Loan\nobreakspaceMaturity\nobreakspaceyears) \%Margin\nobreakspaceAbove\nobreakspaceIndex Adjustment\nobreakspaceInterval Points Interest\nobreakspaceRate\nobreakspaceCap LOAN 1 LOAN 2 LOAN 3 LOAN 4 ? ? ? ? 20 20 20 20 3\% -- 3\% 3\% 1 -- 1 1. 1\% 1\% 1\% 1\% NONE --- 1\%/. 3\%/. -Which loan in the above table should have the lowest initial interest rate?

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Given that every other factor is equal, which of the following ARMs will have the lowest expected cost?

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The default risk of a FRM is higher than the default risk of an ARM.

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Which of the following descriptions most accurately reflects the risk position of an ARM lender in comparison to that of a FRM lender? Interest Rate Risk Default Risk

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Initial\nobreakspaceInterest\nobreakspaceRate Loan\nobreakspaceMaturity\nobreakspaceyears) \%Margin\nobreakspaceAbove\nobreakspaceIndex Adjustment\nobreakspaceInterval Points Interest\nobreakspaceRate\nobreakspaceCap LOAN 1 LOAN 2 LOAN 3 LOAN 4 ? ? ? ? 20 20 20 20 3\% -- 3\% 3\% 1 -- 1 1. 1\% 1\% 1\% 1\% NONE --- 1\%/. 3\%/. -Which loan in the above table is a FRM?

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