Exam 1: Exploring the City

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Aristotle suggested people come to the city for security and remain to pursue "the good life."

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The Industrial Revolution was seen by the first urban sociologists as an important factor influencing the character of urban life, and contributed to their relatively pessimistic evaluation of cities. Today, however, cities are viewed more neutrally.

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While Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East are experiencing higher levels of urbanization, North America, Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Asia are experiencing much lower rates.

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The area of study in which urbanists try to understand why people disperse within cities the way they do is called

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What city did Richard Henry Dana allude to in his classic Two Years Before the Mast?

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Cities are inextricably connected to the larger societies of which they are a part, and have been the economic, political, and artistic core of various civilizations.

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The economic function of medieval cities is greater than that of contemporary cities.

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Explain why historical and comparative analyses are necessary for understanding cities and contemporary existence.

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Los Angeles is the largest city in the United States.

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Early sociologists were pessimistic about the study of cities because city life was

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According to anthropological and historical accounts, it took approximately 10,000 years for the dominant type of human settlement to change from nomadic to village to urban. Since the mid-18th century, however, urbanization has increased much more rapidly. What explanations are currently offered for this phenomenon?

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Cities have been the dominant type of human settlement since 2000 B.C.E.

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Although the human species has existed on Earth for at least 200,000 years, cities began to appear how many years ago?

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What are the four main analytical fields within contemporary urban sociology, and what does each contribute to our understanding of urban life?

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The relatively recent decline in urban population growth is primarily a result of an aging population desiring more comfortable living arrangements and business and industry flight from central cities.

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Quality of urban life is indicated, in part, by

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Explain the primary analytical difference between the older urban ecology and the newer

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According to Macionis and Parrillo, the most important consequence of decliningpopulation growth in central cities for the people who remain is

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Demographers suggest that the growth of exurban regions far beyond the urbancoreresults from

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What role, if any, does emergent United States capitalism play in the shaping of the study of urban sociology?

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