Exam 12: Cost Allocation

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is not a cost driver representing an "ability to bear" philosophy.

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B

Reciprocal services are services provided by a service department to:

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A

There is no "best" cost allocation system.

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True

The cost pool should be a quantifiable measure of what causes costs.

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Service departments that support other service departments in addition to producing departments

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Roosevelt Company processes copper ore into two products, C and U. The ore costs $5 per pound and conversion costs are $15 per pound. Roosevelt Company plans to produce 40,000 pounds of C and 20,000 pounds of U from 60,000 pounds of ore. C sells for $30 per pound and U sells for $40 per pound. Assuming the physical- units method of allocating joint costs, the amount of joint costs to product C would be:

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The allocation of total departmental costs to the revenue- producing products or services

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Eastman Company has two service departments, Maintenance and Personnel, as well as two production departments, Mixing and Finishing. Maintenance costs are allocated based on square footage while personnel costs are allocated based on number of employees. The following information has been gathered for the current year: Maintenance Personnel Mixing Finishing Direct dept.costs \1 26,000 \1 05,000 \1 75,000 \8 4,000 Square footage 800 400 1,600 1,200 Number of employees 8 12 24 32 If the step- down method of allocating costs is used and the Personnel Department is allocated first, then the amount of overhead that would be allocated from Personnel to Mixing is:

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is not likely to be an activity in an activity- based costing system.

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Joint costs are not allocated to a by- product.

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Examples of service departments include personnel, legal, and corporate accounting.

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Costs are accumulated in traditional and ABC systems by .

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If the vast majority of costs were directly traceable, then cost allocation would be a minor issue.

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The two methods for allocating interdepartmental service costs are the:

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Costs allocated as budget unit rate times actual usage

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Lassie Company manufactures three products from a joint process. Joint costs for the year amounted to $250,000. The following data are also available: Sales Value at Product Units Produced Split-off \ 70,000 \ 30,000 \ 100,000 Assuming the physical- units method of allocating joint costs, the amount of joint costs allocated to product X would be:

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Costs allocated as budgeted cost driver times total budgeted costs

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Buenos Company has two service departments, Maintenance and Personnel, as well as two production departments, Mixing and Finishing. Maintenance costs are allocated based on square footage while personnel costs are allocated based on number of employees. The following information has been gathered for the current year: Maintenance Personnel Mixing Finishing Direct dept.costs \ 50,400 \ 33,600 \ 42,000 \ 70,000 Square footage 1,600 800 3,200 2,400 Number of employees 16 24 48 64 If the direct method is used to allocate costs, then the amount of overhead allocated from Personnel to Finishing would be:

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Joint costs are incurred:

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ABC systems focus on accumulating costs into key activities, rather than into organizational units.

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