Exam 12: Correlation Tests and Simple Linear Regression
Exam 1: Psychological Research: the Whys and Hows of the Scientific Method and Data38 Questions
Exam 2: Developing a Research Question and Understanding Research Reports38 Questions
Exam 3: Ethical Guidelines for Psychological Research38 Questions
Exam 4: Probability and Sampling34 Questions
Exam 5: How Psychologists Use the Scientific Method: Data Collection Techniques and Research Designs34 Questions
Exam 6: Descriptive Statistics31 Questions
Exam 7: Independent Variables and Validity in Research30 Questions
Exam 8: One-Factor Experiments40 Questions
Exam 9: Hypothesis-Testing Logic36 Questions
Exam 10: Javascript: Arrays38 Questions
Exam 11: One-Way Analysis of Variance39 Questions
Exam 12: Correlation Tests and Simple Linear Regression34 Questions
Exam 13: Chi-Square Tests36 Questions
Exam 14: Multifactor Experiments40 Questions
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Research done in educational settings often involves a quasi-experiment, because the researcher cannot affect the classroom students are in or the teacher they have.
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True
In this design, the researcher considers the difference between the pretest and posttest scores across the control and experimental groups.
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Correct Answer:
D
Explain why quasi-experiments are not as useful as experiments in answering causal research questions.
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Because groups are randomly assigned in quasi-experiments, there is always the possibility that a third variable has caused the group difference. This third variable can obscure the test of the causal research question.
Effects of history and other sources of bias that occur over time) are least likely to occur in pretest-posttest designs.
(True/False)
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These natural changes that occur to the participants during the course of a study that can result in bias:
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Explain how time series designs are different from other pretest-posttest designs.
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These are events that occur during the course of a study to all or individual participants that can result in bias:
(Multiple Choice)
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The Solomon four-group design is a pretest-posttest design where
(Multiple Choice)
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Quasi-experiments are the most useful designs for answering causal research questions.
(True/False)
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Limitations of time series designs exist due to possible extraneous factors that may affect a score pattern change other than the treatment or event of interest.
(True/False)
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Quasi-experiments involve comparing groups of non-randomly assigned subjects.
(True/False)
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This can occur when participants score higher or lower than their personal average-the next time they are tested, they are more likely to score near their personal average, making scores unreliable.
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This is a type of research design where behavior is measured both before and after a treatment or condition is implemented.
(Multiple Choice)
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Many applied studies that examine realistic behaviors make use of quasi-experiments because random assignment would be difficult or impossible or unethical.
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Explain the difference between interrupted and non-interrupted time series designs.
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The researcher compares the scores from the pretest and the posttest, looking for a change based on the treatment or condition occurring between the two measurements.
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A time series design where the "treatment" is implemented by the researcher is called an):
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It would be ____________ to randomly assign some participants to smoke in order to conduct an experiment because this would force participants to endure something harmful.
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