Exam 15: Issues in Labor Markets: Unions, Discrimination, Immigration

If Congress voted every few years to redefine completely what poverty means,

If the poverty trap were made even more difficult to overcome because a working mother will have extra expenses like transportation and child care that a nonworking mother will not face, then

Poverty is measured by the number of people who fall below

Under which of the following antipoverty programs does the federal government give a fixed amount of money to each state?

If a rise in incomes is the same proportion for both low-income and high-income workers,

In the United States, the official definition of the poverty line traces back to a single person: _______ , whose idea was to _______.

In the U.S., government support programs that are focused specifically on the poor include which of the following?

One reason that the welfare reform bill TANF worked as well as it did is that

Under which of the following government programs would the federal government's welfare spending rise or fall depending on the number of poor people, and on how each state set its own welfare contribution?

A group of 10 golfing buddies have the following annual incomes: $32,000, $12,000, $56,000, $120,000, $10,000, $38,000, $70,000, $16,000, $20,000, $24,000. The share of income received by the bottom quintile of this income distribution is

Briefly discuss what the poverty rate, including what it is, how it is determined, and how this relates to the near poor.

A Lorenz curve refers to a graphic illustration of the share of population on the _______ And the cumulative percentage of total income received on the _______.

List at least 5 plausible reasons for a degree of income inequality.

When reference is made to the _______, it means the specific amount of income needed for a basic standard of living.

A method often used by economists to look at distribution of income in a society's economy involves

Which of the following is a key requirement imposed under the Welfare Reform Act's new antipoverty program?

An individual whose income level is just above the poverty line would most likely be classified as being a member of the _______.

Tim is a single father with 1 child. He can work as a bagger at the local grocery store for $6 per hour up to 1,200 hours per year. He is eligible for welfare, and if he does not earn any income, he will receive $15,000 a year. If Tim works, the government policy is to deduct 60 cents from his welfare stipend for every $1 that he earns in income. This government policy provides a monetary incentive to work, because

Robert is a widower raising 5 year old twin boys. In 2013, after the plant where he had worked for 10 years shut down, he was able to obtain part-time work that paid him $13,000.00 a year. He receives the earned income tax credit. If Robert receives a raise, so that he will earn $16,350, the earned income credit will be

Government developed a method called _______ to assist the working poor through the tax system. The amount of the tax break _______ with the amount of income earned, _______.