Exam 5: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions and Equations

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Solve the problem. -Instruments on a satellite measure the amount of power generated by the satellite's power supply. The time t and the power P can be modeled by the funct P=50et/300P = 50 e ^ { - t / 300 } , where t is in days and P is in watts. How much power will be available after 378 days? Round to the nearest hundredth.

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Solve the equation. - log(5x)=log3+log(x1)\log ( 5 x ) = \log 3 + \log ( x - 1 )

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Solve the problem. -A thermometer reading 73°F is placed inside a cold storage room with a constant temperature of 33°F. If the thermometer reads 68°F in 7 minutes, how long before it reaches 60°F? Round your answer to the nearest whole minute.

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Solve the problem. - f(t)=5601+17.7e0.19tf ( t ) = \frac { 560 } { 1 + 17.7 e ^ { - 0.19 t } } after they are introduced to a non-threatening habitat. How many butterflies are expected in the habitat after 15 months?

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Use properties of logarithms to condense the logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose coefficient is 1. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions. - logaqlogar)+5logap\left. \log _ { a } q - \log _ { a } r \right) + 5 \log _ { a } p

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Solve the exponential equation. Use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation, correct to two decimal places, for the solution. - 28x=42 ^ { 8 x } = 4

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Solve the equation. - 13log2(x+6)=log8(3x)\frac { 1 } { 3 } \log _ { 2 } ( x + 6 ) = \log _ { 8 } ( 3 x )

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Use the change of base formula and a calculator to evaluate the logarithm. Round your answer to two decimal places. - log325\log _ { 3 } 25

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Solve the equation. - 2(53x)=1162 ^{( 5 - 3 x )} = \frac { 1 } { 16 }

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Graph the function. - f(x)=log3(x1)f ( x ) = \log _ { 3 } ( x - 1 )  Graph the function. - f ( x ) = \log _ { 3 } ( x - 1 )

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Solve the problem. -The rabbit population in a forest area grows at the rate of 7% monthly. If there are 270 rabbits in September, find how many rabbits (rounded to the nearest whole number)should be expected by next September. Use v=270(2.7)0.07t\mathrm { v } = 270 ( 2.7 ) ^ { 0.07 \mathrm { t } }

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Use transformations to graph the function. - f(x)=2exf(x)=2-e^{-x}  Use transformations to graph the function. - f(x)=2-e^{-x}

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Solve the problem. -How long will it take for an investment to triple in value if it earns 11.5% compounded continuously? Round your answer to three decimal places.

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Evaluate the logarithm without the use of a calculator. - log1/5625\log _ { 1 / 5 } 625

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Use properties of logarithms to expand the logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. - log7(7x)\log _ { 7 } ( 7 x )

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Use properties of logarithms to expand the logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. - log6x52x35(x+2)2\log \frac { 6 x ^ { 5 } \sqrt [ 3 ] { 2 - x } } { 5 ( x + 2 ) ^ { 2 } }

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Use properties of logarithms to condense the logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose coefficient is 1. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions. - log5250log52\log _ { 5 } 250 - \log _ { 5 } 2

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Write the logarithmic equation as an exponential equation. - logB=C\log B = C

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Use the change of base formula and a calculator to evaluate the logarithm. Round your answer to two decimal places. - log2/319\log _ { 2 / 3 } 19

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Find the domain of the function. - f(x)=ln(1x3)f ( x ) = \ln \left( \frac { 1 } { x - 3 } \right)

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