Exam 5: Introduction to Valuation: the Time Value of Money

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Fresh out of college, you are negotiating with your prospective new employer. They offer you a signing bonus of $2,000,000 today or a lump sum payment of $2,500,000 three years from now. If You can earn 7% on your invested funds, which of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Interest earned on the reinvestment of previous interest payments is called _____ interest.

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Future value is always higher than present value

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The price of fuel has tripled over the past fifteen years. Determine the rate of growth over this time period.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose you are trying to find the present value of two different cash flows using the same interest rate for each. One cash flow is $1,000 ten years from now, the other $800 seven years from now. Which of the following is true about the discount factors used in these valuations?

(Multiple Choice)
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Today, your grandmother gave you a gift of $25,000 to help pay for your college education. She told you that this amount was the result of a one-time investment at 8% interest 13 years ago. How Much did your grandmother originally invest?

(Multiple Choice)
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The value today of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate discount rate is called the _____ value.

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The amount an investment is worth after one or more periods of time is the ___________.

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Future value can be lower than present value

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Courtney invests $1,200 today. If she can earn a 13.25% rate of return for the next two years, how much money will she have at the end of the two years?

(Multiple Choice)
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The interest rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows is called the _____ rate.

(Multiple Choice)
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You would like to invest some money today such that your investment will be worth $100,000 fifteen years from now. Your broker gives you two options. First, you can invest at a guaranteed Annual rate of 4%. Or, you can invest in stocks and hopefully earn an average of 7% per year. How Much more will you have to invest today if you opt for the fixed rate rather than the stocks?

(Multiple Choice)
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If $10,000 was invested at 4% over ten years, determine the difference if this investment was based on simple interest versus interest that was compounded annually.

(Essay)
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The notion that money has "time-value" is based on the existence of a nonzero "opportunity rate", i.e., a rate of return at which it is possible to invest. Why is the opportunity rate so important?

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The future value of C invested at r% for t periods is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Some time ago, Richard purchased five acres of land costing $123,400. Today, that land is valued at $189,700. How long has he owned this land if the price of land has been increasing at 5.5% per Year?

(Multiple Choice)
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The current value of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate discount rate to current time is called the _____ value.

(Multiple Choice)
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Omar has an investment valued at $12,345 today. He made a one-time investment at 6.5% four years ago. Leon has an investment that is also valued at $12,345 today. Leon invested four years Ago at 7.5%. Omar originally invested _____ and Leon invested _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Compound interest is best defined as the interest earned:

(Multiple Choice)
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You just won the lottery and want to put some money away for your child's college education. College will cost $65,000 in 18 years. You can earn 8% compounded annually. How much do you Need to invest today?

(Multiple Choice)
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