Exam 1: The Nature and Sources of Law

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A new state law mandates that all employers must prohibit smoking on employer premises.The law further provides that any employer who allows an employee or a client/ customer to smoke on its premises is subject to a court order requiring the employer to enforce the law.Describe this statute in terms of all possible classification methods.

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The law is substantive because it defines rights and liabilities of business owners.The law is also equitable,based on the remedy of specific performance,since it subjects the employer to a court order requiring the employer to actually do something; i.e.,forbid smoking on its premises.

Substantive law:

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C

If your home or business is searched unlawfully,any items obtained during that unlawful search could be excluded as evidence in a criminal trial because of the ________.

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The Securities Exchange Commission creates

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If a court issues an injunction,the court would be ordering a(n)________.

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The right to privacy means that individuals

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Suppose Jack signs a contract to purchase a home from Jill,but Jill later refuses to transfer title to the home to Jack.Jack could force Jill to transfer title to the home by asking a court for an order of ________

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The U.S.Supreme Court has held that the right of privacy does not apply to intrusions into our privacy by means of new technology.

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The right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures conducted by the police is guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment of the U.S.Constitution

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Jacob just won the state lottery.Discuss his right to privacy.

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Statutory law includes U.S.Supreme Court opinions.

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A right is an obligation of law imposed on a person to perform or refrain from performing a certain act.

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Court decisions and statutes can take away rights created by the U.S.Constitution.

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Within each state in the United States,only the U.S.Constitution is in force.

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A constitution is a body of principles that establishes the structure of a government and the relationship of that government to the people who are governed.

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All cities,counties,and other governmental subdivisions have basic powers to adopt ordinances,such as traffic and zoning laws,within their sphere of operation.

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The right to privacy applies to protect you from unreasonable searches in all of the following scenarios except:

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Administrative regulations:

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Rights guaranteed in the U.S.Constitution are accompanied by duties.

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Equity provides justice when the law is inadequate.

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