Exam 5: Philosophers of the Hellenistic and Christian Eras

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St. Augustine used the principle of noncontradiction to refute Academic skepticism.

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Augustine thought that God was within time, which is an objective feature of the world.

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Those who think that universal terms like "man" denote something that exists outside the mind subscribe to _____.

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Plotinus believed in a personal God as the source of all reality and truth.

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Regarding universals, conceptualism is the thought that universal terms refer to something that really exists outside of the mind.

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Thomistic cosmology (theory of the universe as an ordered whole) is based on a geocentric view of the universe, and this is also true of Aquinas's psychology.

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Hypatia set forth the Ten Tropes, a collection of ten arguments by the ancient skeptics against the possibility of knowledge.

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Which of the following views of Aristotle did Aquinas disagree with?

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Sextus Empiricus believed that occasionally we perceive things as they really are.

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St. Augustine regarded Plotinus and Plato as having prepared him for Christianity by exposing him to important Christian principles before he encountered them in scripture.

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The Academics and the Pyrrhonists are modified skeptics.

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Which of the following views did Aquinas accept?

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Those who think that they can account for universal terms without invoking universals either as real things out there in the world or as concepts in the mind subscribe to _____.

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Which of the following ancient traditions did Plotinus represent?

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For Aquinas, "what" a thing is (its essence) is not the same as "that" it is (its existence).

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What is asserted by the principle of noncontradiction?

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What did Aquinas maintain concerning the soul?

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What did Hypatia think about the study of mathematics and astronomy?

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