Exam 16: Open Economy Macroeconomics

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Suppose the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro is $1 = €1.2. A currency trader thinks that the euro will equal $1 in the near future. What profitable trade can be done? Is there any risk in this trade?

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If the euro is expected to appreciate, then the dollar is expected to depreciate. The trader could purchase euros and then resell them. For example, if the trader has $10,000, he can purchase €12,000. Once €1 equals $1, the trader can use the euros to purchase $12,000 and have a profit of $2,000. This trade is risky because the market is unpredictable (if the euro depreciates, the trader would lose money).

Suppose a country is undergoing political, economic, and social turmoil. Many foreign businesses no longer wish to buy either goods or financial securities in this country. The country's currency would be expected to

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A

An investment by a Malaysian company in a wine production plant in California is included in the _____ account.

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D

Most OPEC nations peg their currencies to the U.S. dollar to attract foreign investment.

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Assume that capital is not perfectly mobile and substitutable and that the interest rate in the United States is currently 5%, which includes a 1% risk premium associated with continued high budget deficits. Investors expect the euro to rise against the dollar by 2% and thus demand a _____ in the _____.

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If the exchange rate changes from US$1 = €1.2 to US$1 = €1.4, then the U.S. dollar _____ and the euro _____.

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If 1 dinar will buy 25 cents, how many dinar will one U.S. dollar buy?

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Which factor may adversely affect the ability of purchasing power parity to hold?

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If the dollar depreciated and the United States purchased foreign inputs for products made in the United States, then which situation would NOT occur?

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The capital account includes payments for imports and exports of goods and services.

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Outline the process by which a contractionary monetary policy affects the capital account and exchange rate under a flexible exchange rate system.

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(Table) The balance on income is (Table) The balance on income is

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Which country uses the U.S. dollar as its currency?

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In 2018, U.S. imports totaled about

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If there is an increase in demand for U.S. goods, the U.S. dollar will _____. If there is increased inflation in the United States, the U.S. dollar will _____.

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A fixed exchange rate is one in which the currency markets determine the exchange rate.

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Suppose the exchange rate is US$1 = ¥100. This means that

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If a U.S. firm borrows from an American bank and then converts that money to euros to buy French wine, it will be accounted for as a(n) _____ account.

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In the exchange market between the U.S. dollar and the yen, a person who has a demand for dollars also

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An example of an item included in the current account is

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