Exam 7: Ethical Decisions in Software Development

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If the product fails to meet the terms of its written guarantee, the buyer or lessee can sue for which of the following?

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A

What type of programming is commonly found in airplane and spacecraft control systems?

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B

In which of the following is a defendant held responsible for injuring another person, regardless of negligence or intent?

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C

What form of testing involves viewing the software unit as a device that has expected input and output behaviors but whose internal workings are unknown?

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Transference is the provision of multiple interchangeable components to perform a single function in order to cope with failures and errors.

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A complex system used in IT is a redundant array of independent disks (RAID), which is commonly used in which type of file servers?

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In integration testing, special software programs called static analyzers are run against the new code.

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The impact of software defects is always trivial.

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The first release of a software product typically meets all its users' expectations.

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Which of the following is true of software testing?

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Risk mitigation involves the reduction in either the likelihood or the impact of the occurrence of a risk.

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Which of the following can be oral, written, or inferred from the seller's conduct?

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In the context of developing safety-critical systems, the safety engineer's role is limited to producing a hazard log.

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When developing safety-critical systems, a key assumption must be that safety will automatically result from following an organization's standard development methodology.

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In the context of Capability Maturity Model Integration, process is ad hoc and chaotic; organization tends to overcommit and processes are often abandoned during times of crisis in which of the following maturity levels?

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Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is a process improvement approach that defines the essential elements of effective processes.

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Define the five maturity levels of CMMI.

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Which of the following are defined as a set of interrelated components that include hardware, software, databases, networks, people, and procedures that collect data, process it, and disseminate the output?

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Software developers do not typically work closely with safety and software engineers.

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Which of the following is a standard, proven work process that enables those involved to make controlled and orderly progress in developing high-quality software?

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