Exam 5: Policy Makers and the Money Supply

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Changes in the growth rates for money supply and money velocity affect the growth rate in:

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A

Primary deposits are deposits that add new reserves to a bank while secondary deposits are deposits that were borrowed from the reserves of primary deposits.

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False

Open market operations differ from setting reserve requirements in that they are

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D

The President of the United States has no influence over the Federal Reserve System nor exerts any pressure on the Fed.

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The monetary base

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One of the reasons open market operations are conducted virtually every business day is to implement changes in the money supply called for by the Federal Open Market Committee.

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Tax cuts are an automatic stabilizers.

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Bank reserves are increased when the Treasury

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Which one of the following transactions or operations is entirely at the initiative of the Federal Reserve?

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If a customer makes new deposits of $10,000 to a bank and the reserve requirement is 15%, then excess reserves will be

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Price stability is one of the three general goals of U.S. economic policy actions.

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Which of the following statements is false?

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The Fed closely monitors the Treasury account and takes any changes into consideration in conducting daily open market operations in order to minimize the effect on bank reserves.

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The Treasury's primary checkable deposit accounts for day-to-day operations are kept at several commercial banks in large cities.

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Bank reserves are decreased when the Treasury

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There are four ways a government raises funds to pay for its activities.

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Low inflation is one of the three general goals of U.S. economic policy actions.

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A customer of a bank needs additional currency and cashes a check for $10,000. The reserve requirement is 20%. The bank has no excess reserves. It must

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The velocity of money is expressed as the average number of times each dollar is spend on purchases of goods and services, and it is calculated as real GDP divided by M1.

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In the fractional reserve system, banks must hold, with the Fed, reserves equal to a certain percentage of their deposits.

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