Exam 6: Stability and Cloud Development

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An afternoon sky full of cumulus humilis clouds with little vertical growth indicates ____ weather.

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Rain shadows form on the ____________________ side of mountains.

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On rare occasions when the environmental lapse rate exceeds about ____ (the autoconvective lapse rate),convection becomes spontaneous,resulting in the automatic overturning of the air.

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Cumulus clouds are a common phenomenon over cool water surfaces.​

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A hot "bubble" of air is called a(n)____________________.​

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Unlike the dry adiabatic rate,the moist adiabatic rate is not constant,but varies greatly with ____________________ and,hence,with moisture content.​

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An example of orographic clouds would be clouds​

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Most thunderstorms do not extend very far into the stratosphere because the air in the stratosphere is​

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Altocumulus clouds that show vertical development and produce tower-like extensions are called

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Convective instability is associated with the development of

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What is meant by the term neutral atmospheric stability?​

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Subsidence has no effect on atmospheric stability.

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Convective instability associated with severe thunderstorms and tornadoes can be brought on by lifting a stable air layer whose surface is humid and whose top is dry.

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It is possible for a layer of air to be convectively unstable and absolutely stable at the same time.​

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Vertical mixing of air tends to ____________________ the environmental lapse rate.

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Cumulonimbus clouds indicate unstable atmospheric conditions.What stops the upward growth and causes the top of a cumulonimbus cloud to flatten out into an anvil?​

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In a conditionally unstable atmosphere,the environmental lapse rate will be ____ the moist adiabatic rate and ____ the dry adiabatic rate.​

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At Earth's surface,a parcel of air has ____ the air surrounding it.

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At Earth's surface,a rising saturated air parcel cools at the​

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Which condition below is necessary for a layer of altostratus clouds to change into altocumulus?​

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