Exam 9: Wind Small Scale and Local Systems

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While fly fishing in a mountain stream,you notice that the wind is blowing upstream.From this,you could deduce that the wind is a

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During hang-gliding,it is dangerous to enter the ____________________ side of the hill when the wind speed is strong.

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Areas along the shores of the Great Lakes often experience a lake breeze circulation.Are these winds different than those associated with a sea breeze circulation? Explain.

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Wind gusts are caused by

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The force of the wind on an object is ____________________ to the wind speed squared.

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Which association is most accurate?

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A wind reported as 45° would be a wind blowing from the:

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How can winds be observed by satellites?

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A(n)____________________ is an instrument that indicates both wind speed and direction.It consists of a bladed propeller that rotates at a rate proportional to the wind speed.Its streamlined shape and a vertical fin keep the blades facing into the wind.When attached to a recorder,a continuous record of both wind speed and direction is obtained.

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Coastal areas can have heavy waves on a clear,nonstormy day.

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What is a serious hazard to aircraft?

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The slowing of the wind due to the random motion of air molecules is called

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Wind blowing with sufficient force to rip the roof off buildings

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Thermal lows become stronger with increasing height.

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A pilot enters the weather service office and wants to know what time of the day she can expect to encounter the least turbulent winds at 760 m (2500 ft)above central Kansas.If you were the weather forecaster,what would you tell her?

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The friction of fluid flow is called ____________________.

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When wind encounters a solid object,a whirl of air,called a(n)____________________,forms on the object's leeward side.

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Will a valley breeze or a mountain breeze produce clouds? Explain.

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List the scales of atmospheric motion from smallest to largest and give an example of each.From what you know about the various types of wind systems,are the size and duration related?

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The macroscale combines the ____________________ and ____________________ scales.

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