Exam 10: Thinking and Language

The nineteenth-century English scientist Sir Francis Galton believed that

When highly skilled people are performing a task, their brains

Those who score above average on tests of mathematical aptitude are also likely to score above average on tests of verbal aptitude. According to Spearman, this best illustrates the importance of

The eugenics movement would have been most likely to encourage

The written exam for a driver's license would most likely be considered a(n) ________ test.

To qualify for the office manager's job, 55-year-old Mariel must take a series of psychological tests. Her performance on the test of ________ is likely to be poorer than if she had taken it as a 25-year-old.

The psychologist who has proposed that intelligence is composed of analytic, creative, and practical aspects is

A college administrator is trying to assess whether an admissions test accurately predicts how well applicants will perform at his school. The administrator is most obviously concerned that the test is

A 6-year-old child has a mental age of 9. The child's IQ is

Psychologists generally agree that intelligence test scores are ________ in terms of being sensitive to differences caused by cultural experiences and are ________ in terms of their predictive validity for different groups.

Researchers assess the correlation between scores obtained on alternate forms of the same test in order to measure the ________ of the test.

Which of the following is most likely to decrease with age?

Sorting children into gifted and nongifted educational groups

Twin and adoption studies are helpful for assessing the ________ of intelligence.

Sorina has a mental age of 10 and an IQ of 125 as measured by the Stanford- Binet. Sorina's chronological age is

Down syndrome is a disorder of varying severity caused by

Academic aptitude test scores are MOST likely to predict accurately the academic success of ________ students.

When a person's test performance can be compared with that of a representative and pretested sample of people, the test is said to be

Psychologists use ________ to assess individuals' mental aptitudes and compare them with those of others.

If both depressed and nondepressed individuals receive similar scores on a diagnostic test for depression, it suggests that the test