Exam 5: Business and the Constitution

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The state of Wyoming has just passed a law requiring all cars entering the state to be equipped with side air bags.The Wyoming requirement:

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Taxes on sales across the Internet will be subject to constitutional protections and constraints.

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A state law that covers all businesses cannot give in-state businesses an advantage over out-of-state businesses.

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The rights of land owners in eminent domain are protected by the:

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For state regulation of interstate commerce to be constitutional:

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The executive branch of the federal government has no enforcement authority.

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Which of the following is not\underline{\text{not}} a right protected in the Bill of Rights?

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A new statute passed by the state of Vermont prohibits the sale of any maple syrup not produced in Vermont anywhere in Vermont.The legislators maintain that the statute is for the health and welfare of Vermont residents because the state of Vermont regulates producers to ensure quality and sanitation standards.The new statute is:

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Procedural due process rights exist in administrative,civil,and criminal proceedings.

(True/False)
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Joseph Schlitz was given a prescription by his physician for treatment of a skin condition.After taking the prescription for three days,Joseph developed a severe allergic reaction that caused paralysis in his legs.The pharmaceutical manufacturer was aware of several reactions by patients and had notified the FDA,but the FDA had not yet approved additional warnings that would be placed on the drug.What are Joseph's rights in this situation?​

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The Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment are the "due process" amendments.

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The state of Arizona follows a merit review process of proposed securities offerings.The Securities Division reviews proposed offerings to look for problems with fraud.This review is done in addition to the SEC review at the federal level.The state regulators have recently issued an interpretation that provides the state can stop all stock offerings of any firms doing business in Arizona - even if the stock will not be sold to Arizona residents.Can the regulators constitutionally exercise this power?

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The U.S.Supreme Court has always found interstate commerce is involved regardless of how small the business or its impact.

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States have authority over international commerce that comes within their borders and can circumvent U.S.treaties.

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Karen Bartlett was given a generic version of Sulindac,an anti-inflammatory drug.The result was that she developed toxic epidermal necrolysis,a disease that disfigured and blinded her.She brought suit alleging that there were warnings that should have been put on the generic version of the drug because issues with the skin infections were being reported.However,the manufacturer to Sulindac did not have FDA approval to place the warning on the product.The jury awarded Ms.Bartlett $21 million,and the generic manufacturer appealed the decision.Which of the following theories would be the best approach for the generic manufacturer to take in order to have the verdict reversed?

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Explain why a federal statute that permits federal suits against defendants who have committed crimes against women is unconstitutional while civil rights laws are considered constitutional.

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Jamie has been accused of plagiarizing his sociology term paper from an Internet site.His professor has given him a failing grade and there is no right to a hearing or an appeal.Jamie asks,"What rights do I have?"

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Under the Commerce Clause,the authority to regulate foreign commerce is given to:

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The State of Louisiana's Sunday closing law provides that "all stores,shops,saloons,and all places of public business,licensed under the law of Louisiana or under any parochial or municipal law,shall be closed on Sunday." The statute had 25 exemptions including drug stores,hotels,restaurants,theaters,the 1984 Exposition,and stores occupying a space of 1,500 square feet or less.Home Depot wishes to challenge the closing law on its constitutionality.What constitutional provisions would apply?

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Which two amendments to the U.S.Constitution provide for equal protection?

(Multiple Choice)
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