Exam 2: Explanations for Organized Crime

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Environmental factors can alter the expression of genes,thus influencing the behavior of the individual.​

(True/False)
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Research has shown that serotonin levels have no value as a predictor of criminal behavior.​

(True/False)
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Ethnic succession theory posits that organized crime provides a "queer ladder of social mobility" for disadvantaged groups who eventually leave organized crime,making way for the next wave.

(True/False)
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As the only theory developed to explain the continued existence of organized crime,_____________ posits that organized crime provides a "queer ladder of social mobility" for disadvantaged groups who eventually leave organized crime,making way for the next wave.​

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Which scholars discovered that certain clearly identifiable neighborhoods maintained a high level of criminality over many decades despite changes in ethnic composition?​

(Multiple Choice)
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Sociologists Clifford R.Shaw and Henry D.McKay suggested that the attitudes,values,and techniques of organized criminality are transmitted through all of the following ways except for:​

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According to behavioral psychology,behavior is acquired through _____________-a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior,which occurs through interaction with the environment.​

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Edwin Sutherland described pathological materialism as an American preoccupation with economic success.​

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Persons with _____________ have a poorly developed superego-they are psychopaths or sociopaths-and are restrained only by the fear of punishment.​

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To a great extent,the environment inhabited by organized crime reinforces antisocial behavior and frequently ridicules conventional,conforming behavior.​

(True/False)
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Which of the following modes of Merton's adaptation includes organized criminal activity for those who would play the game differently?​

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During the era known as ________________ during the 1920s and 30s,the illegal sale and distribution of liquor in America acted as catalyst for the development of organized crime.​

(Multiple Choice)
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Clifford R.Shaw and Henry D.McKay found that certain clearly identifiable Chicago neighborhoods maintained a high level of criminality over many decades despite changes in ethnic composition.​

(True/False)
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Central to the issue of culture versus subculture is/are _____________: group-held prescriptions for,or prohibitions against,certain conduct.​

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Central to behavioral psychology is that all behavior is shaped by _____________.​

(Short Answer)
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Who are the Zips and what role have they played in spreading organized crime in the United States?​

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