Exam 1: Crime and Criminology

When crime is defined as the violation of human rights, this is known as which definition of crime?

In order to effectively inform public policy what needs to be established linking offenders to the crime?

The definition of crime that states that crime is an intentional act in violation of the criminal law, committed without defense or excuse, and penalized by the state as a felony or misdemeanor is the ____________ definition of crime.

The criminological paradigm that suggests that forces beyond the control of individuals determine criminal behavior is the positivistic paradigm.

Paul Tappan developed the legalistic definition of crime.

The definition of crime that says that the essential characteristic of crime is that it is a behavior that is prohibited by the State as an injury to the State and against which the State may react by punishment is known as the ____________ definition of crime.

The modified legalist definition of crime was introduced by Paul Tappan.

A general framework or orientation ("school of thought"), including some basic assumptions, on which theories are based is known as a

The combining of two or more theoretical perspectives is critical to the interactionism paradigm.

The theoretical orientation that suggests that people are rational beings and make choices about their actions by weighing the risks and the benefits of a crime is the rational choice paradigm.

The interactionism paradigm deals with victimless crimes.

Cherry picking your news outlet from the internet can lead to biased or slanted views concerning crime and politics.

An approach to the study of phenomena that incorporates both theory and methodology is known as

Which of the following is not a criminological paradigm:

The two essential components of science are theory and methods.

The media tends to sensationalize crime perpetuating fear and misunderstanding and often ignores the ______ in which the crime takes place.

The study of the process of making laws, breaking laws, and reacting toward the breaking of laws is known as

Most people agree on what behaviors are considered the most harmful to society.

John P. Wright and Matt DeLisi are among the top critical criminologist in the discipline today.

This refers to the techniques that criminologists use as they attempt to determine the "whys" of crime.