Exam 11: Social Welfare and the Future of Community Development

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What is the difference between social welfare and welfare?

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Welfare refers to wellness while social welfare is the variety of measures taken by government and non-government agencies to provide minimum standards and create particular opportunities. Social welfare activities are undertaken for humanitarian, religious, mutual self-interest, democratic, and practical reasons. It is also less negative than the term welfare that usually carries the notion that recipients are poor and needing only financial assistance. In reality, both the rich and people living in poverty contribute and receive government assistance.

A residual perspective holds that social welfare is a service for everyone.

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False

An institutional perspective subscribes to the need for social welfare to meet social and economic needs of everyone.

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True

Community development emphasizes activities that

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The first old-age pension introduced by the federal government provided for both those living in poverty and those over 70 years of age involved

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When the effect of change is not a predetermined standard outcome, the service agency subscribes to a

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Emergency needs are met only through federal employment insurance.

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The perspective that social welfare is based on a personal and give-and-take relationship is the

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When the welfare state is most needed, that is the time that it is least affordable.

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The presence or perceived presence of social services is

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When an individual's religious beliefs contradict the mission statement of a social service agency, it prevents him from using the services. This is an example of the barrier that is the lack of

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When service provision starts with capacity and asset inventories, the agency subscribes to a

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The argument that welfare states perpetuate economic and social gaps by maintaining class distinctions was proposed by the

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In the interventionist period of the welfare state, the Canadian government passed the following pieces of major legislation,

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The point at which an individual or family spends 20 percent more of their income on basic necessities than the average family is the

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When a government is committed to assume responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, it is a welfare state.

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Discuss the impact of the developmental approach on social welfare.

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The social services in a community provide agency brochures that are translated into the languages of the residents. This is an example of providing services that are

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The community development approach strengthens local structures that support the administration and delivery of social service.

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The perspective contending that the market and the family provide all crucial social and financial support to citizens is the

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