Exam 2: Presents Several Potential Solutions to the Problem of False Confessions Which of the Following Is Not One of These Solutions

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Research by Kassin and his colleagues has shown that even when _____ had no problem recognizing that a confession was coerced, they still voted _____ more often.

(Multiple Choice)
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Jack was extremely uncomfortable with admitting to a crime against a minor so he kept denying any involvement. The interrogator has been very understanding and nice, and suggested that Jack had committed the crime without realizing the victim was a minor, since she looked so mature and acted like an adult. This situation illustrates a combination of which influence strategies inherent in the Reid technique?

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are possible explanations for why suspects waive their Miranda rights, EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the text, the current state of the criminal justice system in the United States makes all of the following very likely to happen, EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the United States, the following interrogation techniques are legal EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Between the 1930s and 1960s, an interrogator in the United States would be likely to use all of the following forms of coercion to elicit confessions, EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to studies, which form of evidence is the most incriminating one (likely to lead to a conviction)?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the United Kingdom, the Police and Criminal Evidence (PACE) Act was enacted to make it illegal to trick suspects or to lie for the purpose of coercing suspects to confess. Studies show that _____ of pressure tactics and trickery, suspects are _____ likely to admit guilt.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following statements about the video recording of interrogations is INCORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Daniela was _____and she waived her Miranda rights during her arrest. She decided to tell the police her side of the story without waiting for an attorney. The most likely reason she did that is because she has _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Confessions can be currently ruled inadmissible in the United States for the following reasons, EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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What was traditionally called "the third degree" refers to:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the text, research on jurors' perceptions of confessions shows that:

(Multiple Choice)
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The purpose of exculpatory scenarios is to:

(Multiple Choice)
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After the publication of the Report on Lawlessness in Law Enforcement in 1931, legislative changes resulted in the move from _____ physical abuse to _____ forms of abuse.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe some common types of false confessions, likely reasons behind them, and typical police tactics that lead to a higher incidence of false confessions.

(Essay)
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Hugo is interrogated alone and told repeatedly that his guilt is corroborated by both physical evidence and eyewitness accounts. This approach most likely embodies the following strategy that the police used during Hugo's interrogation:

(Multiple Choice)
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In their studies, Lassiter and colleagues asked people to evaluate a confession from three camera angles: showing the suspect only, interrogator only, and both interrogator and suspect. It was found that:

(Multiple Choice)
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Even though a _____ may rule that a confession is inadmissible because it was coerced, such rulings are _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The ruling by a judge that a confession is inadmissible in court because it was coerced is:

(Multiple Choice)
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