Exam 1: Introduction

Match the word in Column 1 to its definition in Column 2. Each answer can only be used once. A)When two objects come into contact with each other, a cross-transfer of materials occurs B)Application of science to the law C)A process that uses strict guidelines to ensure careful and systematic collection, organization, and analysis of information D)An individual whom the court determines to possess a particular skill or knowledge in a trade or profession that is not expected of the average layperson and that will aid a court in determining the truth of a matter at trial E)Public belief that every crime scene will yield forensic evidence F)A systematic procedure that involved taking a series of body measurements as a means of distinguishing one individual from another G)Lie detector H)Describes the services of a crime laboratory I)Visual graphic display of speech J)Specialized area in which the relationship between human behavior and legal proceedings is examined -Polygraph

Frye v. United States established the "general acceptance" rule.

In the case of Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceutical, Inc., the U.S. Supreme Court advocated that a "gatekeeper" determine the admissibility and reliability of scientific evidence. This gatekeeper is the:

A forensic ________ can compare bite marks left on a victim to the tooth structure of suspects.

A ________ witness must give testimony on events or observations that arise from personal knowledge.

Specially trained personnel called ________ are employed by some crime laboratories on 24-hour call to retrieve evidence and have all the proper tools and supplies for proper collection and packaging of evidence at their disposal.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is a state-run agency.

Fingerprinting replaced ________ as a method of personal identification.

A voiceprint transforms a visual graphic display into speech.

A lay witness's testimony cannot usually contain the personal opinions of the witness.

Which judicial case set forth the most current guidelines for determining the admissibility of scientific examinations in the federal courts?

Discuss the major outcomes of the trials Frye v. United States and Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals.

It is the responsibility of the forensic investigator to determine innocence or guilt.

The necessity for the forensic scientist to appear in court comes from the U.S. Supreme Court case?

Forensic science is the application of science to the ________.

Match the word in Column 1 to its definition in Column 2. Each answer can only be used once. A)When two objects come into contact with each other, a cross-transfer of materials occurs B)Application of science to the law C)A process that uses strict guidelines to ensure careful and systematic collection, organization, and analysis of information D)An individual whom the court determines to possess a particular skill or knowledge in a trade or profession that is not expected of the average layperson and that will aid a court in determining the truth of a matter at trial E)Public belief that every crime scene will yield forensic evidence F)A systematic procedure that involved taking a series of body measurements as a means of distinguishing one individual from another G)Lie detector H)Describes the services of a crime laboratory I)Visual graphic display of speech J)Specialized area in which the relationship between human behavior and legal proceedings is examined -Locard's exchange principle

Who undertook the first definitive study of fingerprints as a method of personal identification?

List the three basic functions of a forensic scientist.

The toxicology unit determines the amount of alcoholic consumption of individuals.

Match the word in Column 1 to its definition in Column 2. Each answer can only be used once. A)When two objects come into contact with each other, a cross-transfer of materials occurs B)Application of science to the law C)A process that uses strict guidelines to ensure careful and systematic collection, organization, and analysis of information D)An individual whom the court determines to possess a particular skill or knowledge in a trade or profession that is not expected of the average layperson and that will aid a court in determining the truth of a matter at trial E)Public belief that every crime scene will yield forensic evidence F)A systematic procedure that involved taking a series of body measurements as a means of distinguishing one individual from another G)Lie detector H)Describes the services of a crime laboratory I)Visual graphic display of speech J)Specialized area in which the relationship between human behavior and legal proceedings is examined -Expert witness