Exam 3: The Structure and Function of Courts, Legislatures, and Administrative Agencies

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Identify which of the following is NOT a federal court.

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C

De Novo is the reliance on precedent, locating a case that is factually similar to the case before the judge, and ensures predictability of law.

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False

Identify which of the following highlights issues and influences public opinion.

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D

Identify which of the following should use their own judgment when casting votes on issues and whose votes reflect individuals they represent.

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Identify which of the following is NOT an opinion of the U.S. Supreme Court.

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Explain and summarize the term, Judicial Gatekeeping.

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At least five U.S. Supreme Court justices need to agree on a matter for a majority opinion.

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The U.S. Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over ______.

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Legislative review means that the U.S. Supreme Court judges have the right to determine the meaning of the Constitution and to evaluate whether acts of Congress and the president were authorized by the Constitution.

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Identify which of the following refers to asking what the creators of the law intended at the time that the law or constitutional provision was drafted.

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Identify from the following, which term refers to looking at the words of a statute or constitutional provision and not analyzing the intent of the drafters.

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Identify which one of the following is NOT a primary function of administrative agencies.

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Congress approves elected representatives, the appointment of judges and cabinet officials, and the heads of agencies such as FBI.

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Identify which of the following refers to viewing the Constitution as needing interpretation to meet contemporary needs of society.

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Judges who do not agree with the majority opinion usually write the minority opinion.

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The U.S. Supreme Court hears over 5000 cases each term.

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Literalism looks at the words of a statute or constitutional provision and does not analyze the intent of the drafters of the law or constitutional provision.

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Compare and contrast the main points of State Courts of Limited Jurisdiction and State Courts of General Jurisdiction.

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The governor selecting and having legislature approve judges is referred to as ______.

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The term trial de novo refers to ______.

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