Exam 4: Firewall Technologies and Administration

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Network firewall entry and exit points are called ____.

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In general, a(n) ____________________ is anything, whether hardware or software (or a combination of hardware and software), that can filter the transmission of packets of digital information as they attempt to pass through a boundary of a network.

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Describe a virtual firewall.

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A virtual firewall has the same features and functions of its physical brethren but is built on a virtual server or is implemented as a virtual security appliance. The virtual security appliance is similar to the firewall appliance in that the firewall is bundled with a hardened operating system and virtualized hardware. As its name implies, the virtual server option is similar to a firewall system, but the firewall software is installed on a virtual server.

Match each item with a statement below. a.Commercial-grade firewall f.Application-level gateway b.Dual-homed host firewall g.URL filtering c.Packet-filtering firewall h.Circuit-level gateway d.Stateless packet filtering i.Firewall appliances e.Stateful packet filtering -When this architectural approach is used, the bastion host contains two NICs rather than one, as in the bastion host configuration.

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Technologically, firewalls are categorized into ____.

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____________________ record attempted intrusions and other suspicious activity as well as mundane events such as legitimate file accesses, unsuccessful connection attempts, and the like.

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What is the primary disadvantage of application-level gateways?

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Application ____ are control devices that can restrict internal users from unlimited access to the Internet.

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Which function is considered to be an advanced firewall feature?

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Firewalls can speed up network traffic.

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Deep packet inspection is implemented through the use of ____ rules.

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IP ____ is the falsification of the source IP address in a packet's header so that it appears to have come from a trusted or legitimate sender.

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Which statement represents a packet-filtering best practice?

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Match each item with a statement below. a.Commercial-grade firewall f.Application-level gateway b.Dual-homed host firewall g.URL filtering c.Packet-filtering firewall h.Circuit-level gateway d.Stateless packet filtering i.Firewall appliances e.Stateful packet filtering -An examination of the data contained in a packet as well as the state of the connection between internal and external computers.

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Describe the two basic security functions firewalls perform.

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Match each item with a statement below. a.Commercial-grade firewall f.Application-level gateway b.Dual-homed host firewall g.URL filtering c.Packet-filtering firewall h.Circuit-level gateway d.Stateless packet filtering i.Firewall appliances e.Stateful packet filtering -Can be used to block a site's Domain Name System (DNS) name.

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Match each item with a statement below. a.Commercial-grade firewall f.Application-level gateway b.Dual-homed host firewall g.URL filtering c.Packet-filtering firewall h.Circuit-level gateway d.Stateless packet filtering i.Firewall appliances e.Stateful packet filtering -Runs special software that enables it to act as a proxy for a specific service request.

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Match each item with a statement below. a.Commercial-grade firewall f.Application-level gateway b.Dual-homed host firewall g.URL filtering c.Packet-filtering firewall h.Circuit-level gateway d.Stateless packet filtering i.Firewall appliances e.Stateful packet filtering -Consists of application software that is configured for the firewall application and runs on a general-purpose computer.

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What are the limitations of packet filtering?

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Which company offers a free firewall that provides basic ingress and egress filtering?

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