Exam 5: Inverse, Exponential, and Logarithmic Functions

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Solve the equation. Solve the equation.

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When the volume control on a stereo system is increased, the voltage across a loudspeaker changes from V 1 to V 2 , and the decibel increase is given by When the volume control on a stereo system is increased, the voltage across a loudspeaker changes from V<sub> 1 </sub> to V<sub> 2 </sub>, and the decibel increase is given by   Find the decibel increase if the voltage changes from 1.6 volts to 3.9 volts. Find the decibel increase if the voltage changes from 1.6 volts to 3.9 volts.

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Solve the equation. Solve the equation.

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Solve the equation. Solve the equation.

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An economist suspects that the points An economist suspects that the points   lie on the graph of   , where   and   are constants. If the data points have three-decimal-place accuracy, is this suspicion correct? lie on the graph of An economist suspects that the points   lie on the graph of   , where   and   are constants. If the data points have three-decimal-place accuracy, is this suspicion correct? , where An economist suspects that the points   lie on the graph of   , where   and   are constants. If the data points have three-decimal-place accuracy, is this suspicion correct? and An economist suspects that the points   lie on the graph of   , where   and   are constants. If the data points have three-decimal-place accuracy, is this suspicion correct? are constants. If the data points have three-decimal-place accuracy, is this suspicion correct?

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An urban density model is a formula that relates the population density D ( in thousands/ mi 2 ) to the distance x (in miles) from the center of the city. The formula An urban density model is a formula that relates the population density D ( in thousands/ mi<sup> 2 </sup> ) to the distance x (in miles) from the center of the city. The formula   for the central density a and coefficient of decay b has been found to be appropriate for many large U.S. cities. For the city of Atlanta in 1970, a = 5.5 and b = 0.10. At approximately what distance was the population density 800 per square mile? for the central density a and coefficient of decay b has been found to be appropriate for many large U.S. cities. For the city of Atlanta in 1970, a = 5.5 and b = 0.10. At approximately what distance was the population density 800 per square mile?

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Solve the equation: Solve the equation:

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Use common logarithms to solve for x in terms of y. Use common logarithms to solve for x in terms of y.

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If monthly payments p are deposited in a savings account paying an annual interest rate r, then the amount A in the account after n years is given by: If monthly payments p are deposited in a savings account paying an annual interest rate r, then the amount A in the account after n years is given by:   Estimate n for p = 96, r = 0.04 and A = $177,664. Estimate n for p = 96, r = 0.04 and A = $177,664.

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Use the theorem on inverse functions to determine whether f and g are inverse functions of each other. Use the theorem on inverse functions to determine whether f and g are inverse functions of each other.

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Simplify the expression. Simplify the expression.

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Express in terms of logarithms of x, y, z, or w. Express in terms of logarithms of x, y, z, or w.

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If 7 grams of salt is added to a quantity of water, then the amount that is undissolved after t minutes is given by: If 7 grams of salt is added to a quantity of water, then the amount that is undissolved after t minutes is given by:   Sketch a graph that shows the value at any time from t = 0 to t = 10. Sketch a graph that shows the value at any time from t = 0 to t = 10.

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The radioactive bismuth isotope 210 Bi has a half-life of 5 days. If there is 100 milligrams of 210 Bi present at t = 0, then the amount f(t) remaining after t days is given by: The radioactive bismuth isotope <sup> 210 </sup>Bi has a half-life of 5 days. If there is 100 milligrams of <sup>210 </sup>Bi present at t = 0, then the amount f(t) remaining after t days is given by:   How much <sup>210 </sup>Bi remains after 5 days? How much 210 Bi remains after 5 days?

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Solve the equation: Solve the equation:

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The radioactive bismuth isotope 210 Bi has a half-life of 5 days. If there is 100 milligrams of 210 Bi present at t = 0, then the amount f(t) remaining after t days is given by: The radioactive bismuth isotope <sup> 210 </sup>Bi has a half-life of 5 days. If there is 100 milligrams of <sup>210 </sup>Bi present at t = 0, then the amount f(t) remaining after t days is given by:   How much <sup>210 </sup>Bi remains after 5 days? How much 210 Bi remains after 5 days?

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The Gompertz function, The Gompertz function,   is sometimes used to describe the sales of a new product whose sales are initially large but then level off toward a maximum saturation level. Graph the line and the Gompertz function with:  is sometimes used to describe the sales of a new product whose sales are initially large but then level off toward a maximum saturation level. Graph the line and the Gompertz function with: The Gompertz function,   is sometimes used to describe the sales of a new product whose sales are initially large but then level off toward a maximum saturation level. Graph the line and the Gompertz function with:

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If monthly payments p are deposited in a savings account paying an annual interest rate r, then the amount A in the account after n years is given by: If monthly payments p are deposited in a savings account paying an annual interest rate r, then the amount A in the account after n years is given by:   Estimate n for p = 90, r = 0.08 and A = $259,153. Estimate n for p = 90, r = 0.08 and A = $259,153.

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The Gompertz function, The Gompertz function,   is sometimes used to describe the sales of a new product whose sales are initially large but then level off toward a maximum saturation level. Graph the line and the Gompertz function with:  is sometimes used to describe the sales of a new product whose sales are initially large but then level off toward a maximum saturation level. Graph the line and the Gompertz function with: The Gompertz function,   is sometimes used to describe the sales of a new product whose sales are initially large but then level off toward a maximum saturation level. Graph the line and the Gompertz function with:

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If the pollution of Lake Erie were stopped suddenly, it has been estimated that the level y of pollutants would decrease according to the formula y = y o e -0.3937t , where t is the time in years and y o is the pollutant level at which further pollution ceased. How many years would it take to clear 59% of the pollutants?

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