Exam 2: Alternating-Current Circuits Containing Resistance

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When the current and the voltage waveforms of a circuit are zero at the same time and reach their maximum values at the same time and in the same direction, these waves are said to be in ____________________.

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phase

Give an explanation of the term impedance.

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The term impedance is generally used to describe the total current limiting effect in alternating current circuits. Impedance is a combination of all current limiting properties such as resistance, inductance, and capacitance.

Why is it necessary to determine the peak value if a solid state component is to be connected to an ac circuit?

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If a solid state component is to be connected into an ac circuit, it is generally necessary to determine the peak value to make certain the component will not be damaged.

Some manufacturers of dc instruments modify the circuit connections and the scale calibrations to measure ac voltages and currents.

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Why are silicon rectifiers used in meters?

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____________________'s law states that the current in a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the magnitude of the resistance of the circuit.

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The RMS value of current is the current indicated by the typical ____________________.

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A device called a(n) ____________________ is used to measure the area of the alternation between the wave and the zero reference line.

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What is the root-mean-square current?

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The dc voltmeter has a d'Arsonval movement, which operates on the same principle as a dc motor.

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The voltage ratings of solid state devices are given as PIV (peak inverse voltage) or PRV (peak reverse voltage).

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The product of effective volts and effective amperes is less than the power in watts in any ac circuit having a noninductive resistance load where the current and the voltage are in phase.

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____________________ instruments have uniform scale graduations and markings for the entire scale range.

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Discuss the effective value of alternating current.

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Full-wave rectifiers eliminate one half of the waveform and retain the other.

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